全国卷 四年级 英语(上册)My friends 我的朋友专项练习

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全国卷四年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Amy. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He is friendly and quiet. He has glasses, too. We plant trees and clean the park on Sundays. We like green trees and clean rivers.
答案:B
解析:短文中说“Jack is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes.”,身高和体型用 is,头发用 has。A 项 thin(瘦)与 strong(强壮)矛盾,且 long hair 与原文不符;C、D 项 short 与原文 tall 不符。易错点:一是混淆 is 与 has,描述身高体型用 is,描述头发、眼睛等身体部位用 has;二是混淆 long 和 short。故选B。
2选择题
根据短文内容,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at this picture of my friends. The girl is Lucy. She ____ tall. She ____ long hair and two big eyes. The boy is Ben. He ____ short hair. He ____ a schoolbag. There ____ two notebooks and three pencils in it. Lucy and Ben ____ my good friends. We ____ the park clean every weekend.
答案:A
解析:逐空分析:① She 表示长相,用 is;② long hair 是“拥有”,用 has;③ He 与 short hair 搭配“拥有”,用 has;④ He 与 a schoolbag 搭配,用 has;⑤ There be 句型中 two notebooks 是复数,用 are;⑥ 主语 Lucy and Ben 是两个人,为复数,用 are;⑦ 主语 We 是复数,动词用原形 keep。B 项第二处 has 后 keeps 应为 keep,且第五空 is 错误;C 项 is/has 混用,主语 She、He 不能接 have;D 项 have 应为 has,are 与 is 混用。易错点:一是 is 与 has 混用(说长相用 is,说拥有用 has);二是 he/she 对应的动词单复数判断错误;三是数词大于 1 时名词要用复数(notebooks),且 There be 中 be 动词与后面的名词保持一致。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Amy. I have two good friends. This is Mike. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and glasses. Mike is quiet, but he is very friendly. This is Lily. She is short and thin. She has long hair. Lily is not quiet. She is friendly and helpful. We often clean the classroom together after school. We put the books in the schoolbag and we sweep the floor. We like our clean classroom. Which of the following is TRUE about Mike?
答案:C
解析:本题考查对描述朋友外貌与性格的句子的理解。短文中说 "He is tall and strong. He has short hair and glasses.",因此 Mike 又高又壮,戴眼镜。A 项 short and thin 是 Lily 的特征;B 项 long hair 是 Lily 的特征,Mike 是 short hair;D 项与原文 "he is very friendly" 相反。易错点:一是把 is(长相)与 has(拥有)混淆,把 "He is tall and strong" 误读为 has;二是把 Lily 的外貌特征错配到 Mike 身上。故选C。
4填空题
根据句意和首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。 My good friend is Ben. He is s________ and strong. He is very f________ to us. He has short hair and he wears g________. We like to have dinner together. He would like some f________ and v________ for dinner. They are yummy and healthy.
答案:short; friendly; glasses; fish; vegetables
解析:本题结合“My friends 描述朋友”与“食物词汇”两个考点。第1空由后文 strong 可知此处填描述外貌的形容词 short(与 strong 构成对比)。第2空 friendly 表示“友好的”,be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。第3空 glasses 眼镜,注意必须用复数形式,wear glasses 是固定搭配,不能写成 glass。第4空 fish,与 rice/dinner 搭配的常见食物,首字母 f。第5空 vegetables,注意可数名词在 some 后用复数,且 vegetable 拼写较长,易漏写 e 或漏加 s。易错点:① glasses 忘记加 s;② vegetable 单复数与拼写错误;③ 句首字母未按要求小写(本题为填空,词写在句中,故用小写)。
5解答题
Read the information card and answer the questions in English. Information card: Name: Lucy Looks: tall, thin, long hair She wears glasses. Job of her mother: nurse Job of her father: doctor (1) Describe Lucy in two sentences. Use "has" for hair and "is" for looks. (2) Introduce Lucy's parents in two sentences. Use "This is ..." and "He/She is a ...". (3) Now write one sentence to describe your own good friend. Use "is" or "has" correctly.
答案:(1) Lucy is tall and thin. She has long hair and glasses. (2) This is Lucy's mother. She is a nurse. This is Lucy's father. He is a doctor. (3) 示例:My friend is strong. He has short hair.(答案不唯一,符合题意、语法正确即可)
解析:本题考查描述人物外貌的两种核心句型:说长相、特征用 be 动词(is),如 He is tall;说“拥有”某物用 has,如 She has long hair。第(1)问中“long hair”必须用 has,不能写成 Her hair is long hair;tall 和 thin 是形容词,必须用 is。第(2)问介绍家人职业要用“人 + is a + 职业”,注意冠词 a 不能漏(易错:My mother is nurse.)。母亲用 she,父亲用 he,不能混用。第(3)问为开放题,注意句首字母大写、句末加句号。易错点:① has 与 is 混用;② he/she 指代反了;③ 漏写冠词 a;④ 忘记句首大写。
6解答题
Read the information card below and finish the task. Information card: Name: Lily From: Class 3, Grade 4 Looks: tall, thin, long hair Other things she has: big eyes, a red schoolbag Hobby: She likes drawing pictures in the classroom. 任务:根据卡片信息,用英语补全下面的介绍,每空一词。 This is my friend. Her name is Lily. She ___ tall and thin. She ___ long hair and big eyes. Look! Her schoolbag is ___ the desk. It is red. She is a nice girl and she is ___ to us.
答案:is; has; under; friendly. 完整句子:This is my friend. Her name is Lily. She is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. Look! Her schoolbag is under the desk. It is red. She is a nice girl and she is friendly to us.
解析:本题考查描述朋友的核心句型 He/She is... 与 He/She has... 的区分,同时结合方位介词与 friendly 一词。 第一、二空:说长相、身材用 be 动词,主语 She 是第三人称单数,故用 is;说
7解答题
Read the short passage below. My name is Chen Jie. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is short and thin. She has long hair and two big eyes. She has glasses, too. She is quiet and friendly. We are in the same classroom. Her schoolbag is under her desk. She likes drawing pictures. 任务:根据短文内容,用英语回答下列问题。 (1) What is Amy like? (描述她的外形) (2) What does Amy have? (写出两样她拥有的东西) (3) Where is Amy's schoolbag? (4) Is Amy quiet? (用完整句子回答)
答案:(1) She is short and thin. (2) She has long hair and big eyes. (She has glasses, too. 任写两样即可,如 long hair / big eyes / glasses) (3) It is under her desk. (4) Yes, she is.
解析:本题综合考查 is 与 has 的正确使用、方位介词 under,以及一般疑问句的肯定答语。 (1) 问 What is Amy like?(外形如何)用 is 回答:She is short and thin. 易错:误用 has,写成 She has short and thin,这是典型错误——说长相用 is。 (2) 问 What does Amy have?(拥有什么)用 has 回答,注意第三人称单数用 has 而非 have;原文中 long hair、big eyes、glasses 三样任写两样即可,写
8解答题
读一读,仿照例子用 is 或 has 填空,并把句子补充完整。 例:Tom is tall and strong. He has short hair. 提示词: Ann: short, thin, long hair, glasses, friendly Ben: tall, strong, quiet, big eyes 1. Ann __________ short and thin. She __________ long hair and __________. 2. Ben __________ tall and strong. He __________ big eyes. He is __________, but he is very friendly.
答案:1. Ann is short and thin. She has long hair and glasses. 2. Ben is tall and strong. He has big eyes. He is quiet, but he is very friendly. 完整句子参考: Ann is short and thin. She has long hair and glasses. Ben is tall and strong. He has big eyes. He is quiet, but he is very friendly.
解析:本题考查 is 与 has 的用法区别以及 he/she 的正确使用。说长相、性格(short, thin, tall, strong, quiet, friendly)用 be 动词 is;说拥有某物(long hair, glasses, big eyes)用 has。Ann 是女生用 she,Ben 是男生用 he。易错点:一是把 "She has long hair" 写成 "She is long hair",或把 "Ann is short" 写成 "Ann has short";二是 he/she 混用,把 Ann 用 he、Ben 用 she;三是 glasses 只能用 has 连接,不能用 is;四是句首字母忘记大写。
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