全国卷 四年级 英语(上册)My home 我的家专项练习

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全国卷四年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 This is a picture of Li Ming's home. It has six rooms. The living room is near the front door. There is a sofa and a TV in it. The kitchen is next to the living room. Li Ming's mother is in the kitchen now. The bathroom is small and clean. The bedroom is big. Li Ming's grandparents sleep there. Li Ming has a nice study. There are many books and two notebooks in it. Li Ming is in the study. He is doing his homework. Where is Li Ming's mother?
答案:B
解析:本题考查从短文中定位人物位置信息的能力,核心句型是 "Where is ...? She is in the + 房间名"。文中明确写到 "Li Ming's mother is in the kitchen now.",因此答案是 B。易错点:① 混淆人物——短文中提到爷爷奶奶在 bedroom、Li Ming 在 study,若不仔细对照人物会误选 A 或 C;② 房间名记忆混淆,把 kitchen(厨房)与 bathroom(浴室)弄混;③ 回答时漏写 in the,但本题四个选项均已给出完整句式,只需选出与原文一致的一项。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My name is Chen Hua. There are five rooms in my home. My father is a teacher. He is in the study now. My mother is a nurse. She is in the kitchen. She is making dinner. My little brother is in the living room. He is watching TV. My grandma is in the bathroom. She is washing her hands. I am in my bedroom. I am reading a storybook. Question: Where is Chen Hua's mother?
答案:B
解析:本题考查阅读理解中的关键信息定位。先在短文中找到关键词 mother:"My mother is a nurse. She is in the kitchen.",据此可知妈妈在厨房,故选 B。易错点:一是被其他人物的位置干扰,如把 father 在 study、brother 在 living room 的信息误当成答案;二是漏读或记混 bedroom、living room、kitchen 等房间名。作答时应先圈出题目问的人物,再回文定位对应句子。故选B。
3解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! My name is Amy. Welcome to my home. There are five rooms in my home. The living room is big and bright. My mother is in the kitchen. She is making dinner. My father is in the study. He is reading a book. My little brother Tom is in the bathroom. He is washing his hands. My grandma is in the bedroom. She is making the bed. Where am I? I am in the living room. I love my home! (1) How many rooms are there in Amy's home? (2) Where is Amy's mother? (3) What is Amy's father doing in the study? (4) Is Tom in the bedroom? (5) Who is in the living room?
答案:(1) There are five rooms in her home. (2) She is in the kitchen. (3) He is reading a book. (4) No, he isn't. He is in the bathroom. (5) Amy is in the living room.
解析:本题考查从短文中提取信息并用完整句子作答的能力,重点落在房间词汇(living room, kitchen, study, bathroom, bedroom)和 "in the + 房间名" 的表达上。(1) 题定位第一句 There are five rooms,注意 five 后 room 要用复数 rooms。(2) 题定位 My mother is in the kitchen,回答必须保留 in the,不能只写 kitchen。(3) 题定位 He is reading a book,用现在进行时回答。(4) 题为一般疑问句,先回答 No, he isn't,再补充他在浴室,避免只答 Yes/No 造成信息不全。(5) 题定位 I am in the living room,主语换为 Amy。易错点:① 漏写 in the;② 房间名混淆(bedroom 与 living room);③ 一般疑问句答语与陈述句结构混用;④ 单复数 five rooms 写成 five room。
4解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! I'm Chen Hua. I live in a big home with my family. My home has five rooms. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a bedroom and a study. My grandpa likes reading, so he is in the study now. My grandma is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is watching TV in the living room. My little sister Lily is in the bedroom. She is playing with her toy cat. 1. How many rooms are there in Chen Hua's home? 2. Where is Grandpa? 3. Is Grandma in the living room? 4. What is Lily doing in the bedroom? 5. Which room do you like best in your home? Why? (Write one or two sentences in English.)
答案:1. There are five rooms in Chen Hua's home. 2. He is in the study. 3. No, she isn't. She is in the kitchen. 4. She is playing with her toy cat. 5. I like the living room best. Because I can watch TV with my family. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:本题考查房间词汇(bedroom, living room, kitchen, bathroom, study)与「Where is...? He/She is in the + 房间名」的问答运用。第1、2、4题为细节提取题,答案必须来自短文;第3题是一般疑问句,须用 No, she isn't. 作否定简略回答,并补充正确位置。易错点:一是漏写 in the,写成 He is study;二是把 study(书房)与 bedroom(卧室)混淆;三是一般疑问句只答 No,不写完整简略回答 No, she isn't.;四是第5题用中文作答,注意必须用英文写句子。
5解答题
阅读下面材料,完成后面的题目。 材料:下面是四(1)班学生做「My home」小调查后整理的信息表。 Name Number of rooms Where is he/she now? What can you see in that room? ---------- --------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ Amy 4 in the bedroom a bed, a lamp Zhang Peng 6 in the study many books, a desk Sarah 5 in the kitchen a fridge, a table Mike 5 in the living room a sofa, a TV 1. Who has the most rooms in his or her home? How many rooms are there? 2. Where is Sarah now? What can you see in that room? 3. Mike is not in the kitchen. Where is he? Please write a full sentence. 4. Look at the table and write two sentences to introduce one student's home. (You may use: This is... He/She has... rooms. He/She is in the...)
答案:1. Zhang Peng has the most rooms. There are six rooms in his home. 2. She is in the kitchen now. You can see a fridge and a table in it. 3. He is in the living room. 4. 示例:This is Amy. She has four rooms in her home. She is in the bedroom now. (答案不唯一,符合表格信息即可)
解析:本题是材料分析题,要求先读懂表格数据,再用英语组织答案。第1题要比较 4、6、5、5 四个数字,找出最大值 6,对应 Zhang Peng;易错是只写人名不写房间数,或把 6 rooms 写成 six room(名词漏 s)。第2题考查 Where is she...? 的回答 She is in the kitchen.,必须带 in the,且要答出表中两件物品。第3题易漏写 is,写成 He in the living room. 第4题开放题,注意人称:Amy、Sarah 用 she,Zhang Peng、Mike 用 he,动词用 has 而不是 have。
6解答题
读一读,根据表格中的信息,用英语回答问题。 已知信息:下面是李雷家人的信息表。 Family member Job Room ------------- ------- ----------- father doctor study mother nurse kitchen grandpa cook living room sister student bedroom (1) Where is Li Lei's mother? (用完整句子回答) (2) Is Li Lei's father in the bedroom? (用完整句子回答) (3) What is Li Lei's grandpa's job? (用完整句子回答) (4) 请根据表格,用两句话介绍 Li Lei 的姐姐(sister)。 注意:1. 句首字母要大写,句末要有标点;2. 表示"在某个房间"要用 in the + 房间名。
答案:(1) She is in the kitchen. (或 She's in the kitchen.) (2) No, he isn't. He is in the study. (3) He is a cook. (或 He's a cook.) (4) This is Li Lei's sister. She is a student. (答案不唯一,符合题意、语法正确即可)
解析:本题考查 My home 房间词汇、Where is ...? 句型以及 Unit 6 介绍家人与职业的句型,并训练从表格中定位信息的能力。(1) 表中 mother 对应 kitchen,须用 She is in the kitchen.,注意 in the 不能漏,room 名前要加 the。(2) 表中 father 在 study,不在 bedroom,故先否定回答 No, he isn't.,再补充正确位置。易错点:只写 No 就结束,信息不完整;或把 he 写成 she。(3) 职业前面必须加冠词 a:He is a cook.,漏掉 a 是最高频错误。(4) 介绍家人用 This is my/...'s + 称谓. She/He is a/an + 职业.,注意姐姐用 she,且 student 前用 a。
7解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! I'm Amy. Welcome to my home. There are six rooms in my home. They are a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, two bedrooms and a study. My father is in the study. He has short hair and his glasses are black. My mother is in the kitchen. She has long hair and her dress is red. My brother Tim is in the bedroom. He has a maths book and an English book in his schoolbag. I am in the living room. I'd like some fish and rice for dinner. 1. How many rooms are there in Amy's home? 2. Where is Amy's mother? 3. What colour are Amy's father's glasses? 4. What's in Tim's schoolbag? 5. What would Amy like for dinner?
答案:1. There are six rooms in her home. 2. She is in the kitchen. 3. They are black. / His glasses are black. 4. A maths book and an English book. / There are a maths book and an English book in it. 5. She would like some fish and rice. / She'd like some fish and rice.
解析:本题考查 My home 房间词汇(living room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, study)、Where is...? She's in the kitchen. 句型,以及 He has... / His... is/are... 句型和书包文具、食物词汇。易错点:1)回答 Where 问句时漏掉 in the,误答成 She is kitchen;2)把 His glasses are black. 写成 He glasses are black.,物主代词 His 后应接名词,be 动词用 are(glasses 为复数);3)第 4 小题漏写冠词或漏写 and,应为 a maths book and an English book;4)第 5 小题 dinner 场景中 fish 与 rice 为不可数名词,不加 s,some 不能省略。
8解答题
阅读下面的房间登记表,然后按要求完成任务。 Amy's Home Room List(Amy 家房间登记表) Room Who is in it What he / she has ----------- ------------ ----------------- study Father a storybook kitchen Mother a big dinner bedroom Tim a maths book living room Amy a new schoolbag 任务一:把下列单词按类别填入表格(只写字母代号)。 A. bedroom B. fish C. sister D. pencil E. kitchen F. noodles G. brother H. ruler 类别 Room(房间) Food(食物) Family(家人) School things(学习用品) ---- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------------------- 答案 任务二:根据登记表,用 He has... / His... is... 或 She has... / Her... is... 各写一句话,分别描述 Father 和 Mother 的情况。 任务三:Where is Tim? 请用英语回答。
答案:任务一:Room(房间):A, E;Food(食物):B, F;Family(家人):C, G;School things(学习用品):D, H。 任务二(参考答案): Father: He has a storybook. His storybook is in the study.(或 He has a storybook in the study.) Mother: She has a big dinner. Her dinner is in the kitchen.(或 She has a big dinner in the kitchen.) 任务三:He is in the bedroom. / Tim is in the bedroom.
解析:本题综合考查单词分类归纳(房间/食物/家人/学习用品)、He has... / His... is/are... 句型转换,以及 Where is he? He's in the bedroom. 房间问答。易错点:1)分类时把 pencil、ruler 误归入食物或房间,需先回忆词义再归类;2)任务二中物主代词混用,Father 是男性用 His,Mother 是女性用 Her,误写成 He storybook is... 或 She dinner is... 都不对;3)has 表示「拥有」,is 表示「在某处/是什么」,两种句型不能混着写成 He is a storybook;4)任务三回答 Where 问句必须保留 in the,漏掉 in the 是本单元最常见错误;5)bedroom 与 living room、kitchen 拼写易混,注意 bedroom 双写 d 不加空格。
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