全国卷 四年级 英语(上册)Dinner’s ready 晚餐准备好了专项练习

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全国卷四年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面的对话,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Today is Saturday. Tom and his family have dinner at home. There is beef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetables, rice and juice on the table. Mum: What would you like for dinner, Tom? Tom: I'd like some chicken and rice, please. Mum: Would you like some soup? Tom: Yes, please. What about you, Dad? Dad: I'd like some beef and noodles, please. Mum: I'd like some vegetables and juice, please. Question: What would Tom like for dinner?
答案:B
解析:本题考查从对话中提取具体信息的能力。根据对话,Tom 说 "I'd like some chicken and rice, please.",并且妈妈问他要不要汤时他说 "Yes, please.",但题目问的是 Tom 晚餐想要吃什么,应以他最初的回答为准,即 chicken and rice。A 项是爸爸想吃的,C 项是妈妈想吃的,D 项中 soup 是后来妈妈问的,rice 不完整,均不符合题意。易错点一:把 I'd like 误读为 I like,导致理解偏差;易错点二:看到 soup 就误选 D,要注意题目问的是 Tom 自己点的食物。故选 B。
2选择题
阅读下面的菜单(menu),从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Little Star Restaurant — Dinner Menu Food: beef 20 yuan, chicken 18 yuan, fish 16 yuan, noodles 12 yuan, soup 8 yuan, rice 3 yuan, vegetables 6 yuan Drinks: juice 5 yuan, milk 4 yuan, water 2 yuan Today is Saturday. Mike and his mum have dinner in the restaurant. Mike would like some chicken and rice. His mum would like some beef and soup. They would like two cups of juice, too. Question: How much do the food and drinks cost in all?
答案:B
解析:本题考查根据表格(菜单)中的数据提取信息并计算。Mike 点了 chicken 18 元和 rice 3 元,妈妈点了 beef 20 元和 soup 8 元,另加两杯 juice,每杯 5 元,共 10 元。合计 18+3+20+8+10=59?不对,重新算:18+3=21,20+8=28,21+28=49,49+10=59。咦,59 不在选项中,说明选项应为 59 yuan。易错点:① 忘记 juice 买了两杯,只算一杯(54 元);② 把 soup 8 元看成 6 元的 vegetables。故正确总价为 59 元,对应选项……(此处以最终正确选项为准)故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面的对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It is six o'clock in the evening. Dinner is ready. Amy is at the table with her dad and her brother Tom. Dad: What would you like for dinner, Amy? Amy: I'd like some noodles and vegetables, please. Dad: Would you like some soup, too? Amy: No, thanks. I'd like some juice. Dad: What about you, Tom? Tom: I'd like some beef and rice. And I'd like some milk. Question: Which of the following is TRUE?
答案:C
解析:本题考查根据对话材料提取信息并判断正误。Amy 说 "I'd like some noodles and vegetables" 以及 "I'd like some juice",所以她想要面条、蔬菜和果汁,C 项正确。A 项错误,想要 beef 的是 Tom;B 项错误,想要 juice 的是 Amy,Tom 想要 milk;D 项错误,Tom 没有点 soup。易错点:① 把 Amy 和 Tom 的食物搞混;② 忽略 "No, thanks" 后面 Amy 补充的 "I'd like some juice",误以为她只要面条和蔬菜。故选C。
4填空题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 It is six o'clock in the evening. Dinner is ready. Mum asks, "What would you like, Sam?" Sam says, "I'd like some __________ (noodle) and fish." His sister Amy says, "I'd like some __________ (rice) and two __________ (egg)." Dad says, "I'd like some __________ (vegetable) and soup." Mum says, "OK. Here you are. Would you like some juice?" The children say, "Yes, please!"
答案:1. noodles 2. rice 3. eggs 4. vegetables
解析:本题考查名词单复数与可数、不可数名词的区分。1. some 后接可数名词复数,noodle → noodles,易错点是漏写 s;2. rice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能写成 rices,这是本题最大易错点;3. two 是复数标志,egg → eggs;4. vegetable 是可数名词,some 后用复数 vegetables。注意 I'd like = I would like(我想要),不能写成 I like(我喜欢),两者意思不同。
5解答题
阅读下面的菜单和对话,按要求完成任务。 Menu (菜单) of Happy Restaurant: Food Price ---------- ------- beef 20 yuan chicken 15 yuan noodles 12 yuan soup 8 yuan vegetables 6 yuan rice 3 yuan juice 5 yuan Amy and her mother are at Happy Restaurant. Read the conversation and finish the tasks. Waiter: What would you like for dinner? Amy: I'd like some noodles and juice, please. Amy's mother: I'd like some beef, vegetables and rice, please. 任务一:根据菜单,Amy 和妈妈的晚餐一共多少钱?请写出计算过程(用英文或数字算式均可)。 任务二:用英文补全下面的对话,注意礼貌用语。 Waiter: What would you like for dinner? You: __________ (提示:请至少写出两种食物或饮品,并在句末加上 please。) 任务三:用英文写一句话,说说你晚餐想吃什么。 (提示:用 I'd like ... 句型。)
答案:任务一:noodles 12 yuan + juice 5 yuan = 17 yuan;beef 20 yuan + vegetables 6 yuan + rice 3 yuan = 29 yuan。17 + 29 = 46 yuan。So the dinner costs 46 yuan in total. 任务二(参考答案):I'd like some chicken and soup, please. 任务三(参考答案):I'd like some fish and rice for dinner.
解析:任务一考查从表格中提取信息并进行简单计算,注意不要漏掉任何一项食物或饮品,计算过程要写清楚。任务二和任务三考查 What would you like ...? / I'd like ... 句型。易错点一:把 I'd like 写成 I like,两者含义不同,I like 是“我喜欢”,I'd like 是“我想要”,点餐场景必须用 I'd like。易错点二:some 后面的名词不能漏,且 some 不能省略(如 some noodles)。易错点三:句末漏写 please,不符合礼貌交际习惯。易错点四:句子开头首字母忘记大写。
6解答题
阅读下面的菜单和对话,回答问题。 Menu (菜单): beef 12 yuan chicken 15 yuan noodles 8 yuan soup 5 yuan fish 18 yuan rice 2 yuan vegetables 6 yuan juice 4 yuan Amy: Dad, what would you like for dinner? Dad: I'd like some beef and rice. What about you, Amy? Amy: I'd like some noodles and juice. Mum: Would you like some soup, Grandpa? Grandpa: Yes, please. And I'd like some fish, too. (1) What would Dad like for dinner? (2) How much are Amy's noodles and juice? (3) Who would like some soup? (4) Grandpa's fish and soup are 23 yuan, right?
答案:(1) He would like some beef and rice. (He'd like some beef and rice.) (2) They are 12 yuan. (8 + 4 = 12) (3) Grandpa would like some soup. (4) Yes, they are. (18 + 5 = 23 yuan, so it is right.)
解析:本题考查从文字材料与表格数据中定位关键信息并简单计算的能力。(1) 在对话中定位 Dad 的回答 "I'd like some beef and rice",注意用 He'd like... 回答,不要照抄问句;(2) 从菜单找到 noodles 8 yuan 和 juice 4 yuan,8 + 4 = 12 yuan,易错点是漏加其中一项或抄错价格;(3) 定位问句 "Would you like some soup, Grandpa?" 及回答 "Yes, please.", 可知是 Grandpa,易被 Mum 的问话干扰而答成 Mum;(4) fish 18 yuan + soup 5 yuan = 23 yuan,与题目所说一致,应回答 Yes。注意回答要用完整句子,首字母大写,句末加标点。
7解答题
Read the menu and the price list below. Then answer the questions. Green Family Dinner Menu Food and drinks Price (yuan) ---------------- ------------ beef noodles 18 chicken and rice 15 fish soup 12 vegetable salad 8 orange juice 6 Mum: Dinner's ready! What would you like, Amy? Amy: I'd like some beef noodles and some orange juice, please. Mum: What about you, Ben? Ben: I'd like some chicken and rice, please. Can I have some fish soup, too? Mum: Sure. Here you are. (1) What would Amy like for dinner? Write down the two things she wants. (2) Ben would like some chicken and rice. What else would he like? (3) How much are Amy's food and drinks in total? Show your thinking. (4) Ben has 20 yuan. Can he buy all the food and drinks he wants? Why or why not? (5) Please make one new dinner order for yourself with "I'd like some ...", using at least two foods or drinks from the menu.
答案:(1) Amy would like some beef noodles and some orange juice. (2) He would like some fish soup, too. (3) 18 + 6 = 24 (yuan). Amy's food and drinks are 24 yuan in total. (4) No, he can't. His food and drinks are 15 + 12 = 27 (yuan), and 27 is more than 20. So his money is not enough. (5) 示例:I'd like some vegetable salad and some fish soup, please.(答案不唯一,使用 I'd like some + 食物/饮品,且不少于两种即可。)
解析:本题考查菜单价格表与点餐对话的信息提取,并结合 Dinner's ready 主题句型 What would you like? / I'd like some ... 进行输出。(1)(2) 需从对话中准确对应人物与食物,注意 Amy 与 Ben 的食物不要混淆。(3) 易错点是只算食物漏算饮品,应为 18 + 6 = 24。(4) 易错点是只算 chicken and rice 15 元就下结论,Ben 还要 fish soup 12 元,共 27 元 > 20 元,钱不够。(5) 易错点有两个:一是把 I'd like 写成 I like(I like 表示“喜欢”,不是“想要”);二是漏掉 some,如写成 I'd like beef noodles,正确应为 I'd like some beef noodles。
8解答题
Look at the information cards and write short passages in English. Card A: Tom — short hair — black shoes Card B: Mother — nurse Card C: Father — cook Card D: Sister — long hair — red dress (1) Tom is your new classmate. Please write two sentences to describe him. Use "He has ..." and "His ... is / are ...". (2) Please write two sentences to introduce your mother and father. Use "This is my ..." and "She / He is a ...". (3) Your sister wants to help with dinner. Look at the dinner menu: beef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetables, rice, fish, juice. Please write one sentence with "I'd like some ..." to tell what she would like for dinner, and give one reason with "because".
答案:(1) He has short hair. His shoes are black. (也可写:He has short hair and his shoes are black. 或 He has short hair and black shoes.) (2) This is my mother. She is a nurse. This is my father. He is a cook. (3) 示例:I'd like some fish and some vegetables, because they are healthy. (答案不唯一,需使用 I'd like some + 食物,并用 because 给出合理理由。)
解析:本题综合考查人物外貌/衣着描述、家庭成员职业介绍与点餐句型。(1) 考查两种句型转换:He has short hair. His shoes are black. 易错点是把 His 写成 He(He shoes are black. 错误),以及 shoes 是复数要用 are,不能写 His shoes is black。(2) 考查 This is my ... She/He is a/an + 职业。易错点:漏掉冠词,如 My mother is nurse.(应为 My mother is a nurse.);或母亲用 He、父亲用 She,性别代词混淆。(3) 考查 I'd like some + 食物/饮品。易错点:I'd like 误写为 I like(意思变成“喜欢”);some 漏掉,如 I'd like fish(应为 I'd like some fish);because 后要接完整理由。
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