1选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Hello! My name is Lily. There are six people in my family. My father is a driver. He drives a bus every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. My uncle is a farmer. He has a big farm. My aunt is a doctor. This is my cousin, Tom. He is a student, too. I love my family.
Question: How many people are there in Lily's family?
- A. Three.
- B. Four.
- C. Five.
- D. Six.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。题干问 Lily 家有几口人（How many people are there in Lily's family?），需要回到短文第一句寻找信息：There are six people in my family.（我家有六口人）。短文中依次提到 father, mother, uncle, aunt, cousin Tom 和 Lily 本人，共 6 人，与首句吻合。易错点：一是数人头时容易漏掉作者本人 Lily，只数出 5 人而错选 C；二是把 uncle 和 aunt 误认为不是家庭成员而不数。注意 How many 后接可数名词复数 people，回答数量时直接用数词。故选D。
2选择题
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Amy is at the shop with her mother. She wants to buy some exercise books for school. She picks up five exercise books. Which sentence is right?
- A. Amy has five exercise book.
- B. Amy has five exercise books.
- C. Amy has five exercise books and a pencil box.
- D. Amy has fifth exercise books.
答案：B
解析：名词单复数与数量表达的辨析题。five 是大于 1 的数词，后面的可数名词必须用复数形式，即 five exercise books，所以 B 正确。易错点：A 项 book 忘记加 s，是最常见的错误，数词大于 1 时名词漏写复数；C 项多加了 a pencil box（一个铅笔盒），但题干情境中 Amy 只挑了 five exercise books，并没有提到铅笔盒，属于无中生有；D 项 fifth 是序数词「第五」，不能用来表示数量「五个」，数词与序数词混用是典型错误。牢记：How many / 数词 + 可数名词复数。故选B。
3选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer. (阅读短文，选出最佳选项。)
Hello! I'm Amy. There are four people in my family — my parents, my uncle and me. My father is a farmer. He has a big farm. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. My uncle is a driver. He has a new car. His car is white. I love my family.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
- A. Amy's family has five people.
- B. Amy's father is a driver.
- C. Amy's uncle has a white car.
- D. Amy's mother is a doctor.
答案：C
解析：本题考查阅读理解中的关键信息定位与易混概念辨析（家庭人数、职业词）。A 项：短文第一句明确说 There are four people in my family，five 与原文不符，排除；B 项：原文 My father is a farmer，职业词 farmer 与 driver 混淆，排除；D 项：原文 My mother is a nurse，nurse 与 doctor 混淆，排除；C 项：原文 My uncle is a driver. He has a new car. His car is white. 三句信息整合即 "Amy's uncle has a white car."，与原文相符。易错点：一是把 four people 数成 five（漏看 me 已包含在内）；二是 doctor、nurse、farmer、driver 四个职业词记混。故选 C。
4填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Hello! My name is Lucy. There are five people in my family. My father is a driver. He is tall and strong. My mother is a nurse. She has long hair and big eyes. My uncle is a doctor. My aunt is a farmer. She works on a farm. This is my cousin, Tom. He is in the living room now.
1. There ______ (be) five people in Lucy's family.
2. Lucy's mother is a ______ (nurse) and she ______ (have) long hair.
3. Lucy's uncle is a ______ (doctor) and her aunt is a ______ (farm).
4. How many ______ (people) are there in Lucy's family?
5. Tom is in the ______ (live) room now.
答案：1. are
2. nurse; has
3. doctor; farmer
4. people
5. living
解析：1. 主语 There 是复数概念，be 动词用 are，不能写 is。2. a 后接名词单数 nurse；主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词 have 要变 has，这是本单元最易错点，很多同学受母语影响忘记变形。3. a 后接名词原形 doctor；a farmer 表示“一位农民”，farmer 是名词形式，不能写 farm（farm 是“农场”）。4. How many 后面的名词要用复数形式，people 本身就是复数，不加 s，写 peoples 是典型错误。5. living room 是固定搭配“客厅”，live 的动词原形不能直接作定语，易与 bedroom 混淆。
5解答题
Read the information cards and write about Chen Jie's family. Then answer the questions.
Information cards:
· Grandfather — farmer
· Father — driver
· Mother — nurse
· Uncle — doctor
· Cousin — a student, short hair, thin
Family photo note: There are six people in Chen Jie's family.
(1) Write two sentences about Chen Jie's father and uncle. Use "This is my ... He is a ...".
(2) Write two sentences about Chen Jie's cousin. Use "He/She is ..." and "He/She has ...".
(3) Chen Jie's friend Mike asks: "How many people are there in your family?" Write Chen Jie's answer.
(4) Look at the sentence "My uncle is doctor." Find the mistake and write the correct sentence.
(5) Complete the question with the right word: "How ______ apples do you want?" (apple)
答案：(1) This is my father. He is a driver. This is my uncle. He is a doctor.
(2) He is thin. He has short hair. (也可写 He is a student. He has short hair.)
(3) My family has six people. / There are six people in my family.
(4) My uncle is a doctor.
(5) many
解析：本题综合考查 Unit 6 家庭成员与职业的介绍，以及 Unit 3 外貌描述。
(1) 核心句型是 This is my ... + He/She is a/an + 职业。易错点有两个：一是漏掉冠词 a，写成 My father is driver；二是把 father、uncle 的职业搞混（father 对应 driver，uncle 对应 doctor），或把 He 写成 She。
(2) 描述外貌注意两条结构：主语 + is + 形容词（He is thin.），主语 + has + 形容词 + 名词（He has short hair.）。常见错误是写成 He have short hair，have 在第三人称单数后要写 has。
(3) 回答 How many people are there ...? 可以说 My family has six people. 或 There are six people in my family. 注意 people 本身就是复数，不要写成 peoples，也不要在 six 后加个。
(4) doctor 是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面必须加 a，应为 My uncle is a doctor。
(5) How many 后面必须接可数名词复数，因此填 many，且 apples 要加 s；若用 How much 则后面接不可数名词或不加复数。
6解答题
Read the passage and answer the questions in English.
Hello! I'm Amy. There are five people in my family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is a nurse. She has long hair. My uncle is a farmer. He has a big farm. My aunt is a driver. She has a new car. I love my family.
(1) How many people are there in Amy's family?
(2) What is Amy's father's job? What is her mother's job?
(3) Who is a farmer?
(4) Amy's mother has ______ hair. (long / short)
(5) True or False: "Amy's aunt is a nurse." Write T or F, and correct the sentence if it is wrong.
答案：(1) There are five people in Amy's family. / Amy's family has five people.
(2) Her father is a doctor. Her mother is a nurse.
(3) Her uncle is a farmer.
(4) long
(5) F. Amy's aunt is a driver.
解析：这是一道家庭与职业概念辨析题，重点是把 family member（家人称谓）和 job（职业）一一对应，不要混淆。
(1) 回答 How many people ...? 要给出数字 five，句式用 There are five people ... 或 My family has five people. 易错：写成 five peoples；或漏掉 there are，直接写 Five people in my family（不成句）。
(2) father 对应 doctor，mother 对应 nurse。易错：把父母职业调换；或写成 He is doctor / She is nurse，漏掉冠词 a。
(3) 文中 My uncle is a farmer，所以是 uncle。易错：受中文「叔叔舅舅」影响，误答 father，需看清原句。
(4) 原句 She has long hair，选 long。易错：混淆 long（长）和 short（短）。
(5) 原文说 My aunt is a driver，所以该句错误，写 F，并改正为 Amy's aunt is a driver. 易错：只写 F 不改正，或把 aunt 与 mother（nurse）混为一谈。
7解答题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 写信问你家里有几口人、家人都是做什么工作的。请根据下面的信息卡，用英语写一段话介绍你的家人。
已知信息：
· 家里有 4 口人：爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和你
· 爸爸是一名司机（driver），个子高，很强壮（tall and strong）
· 妈妈是一名护士（nurse），长头发，大眼睛（long hair, big eyes）
· 妹妹 6 岁，很安静（quiet）
注意：1. 用上 How many people are there in your family? 的问答或句型；2. 用 He/She has... 描述一位家人的外貌特征；3. 语句通顺，不少于 5 句话。
答案：参考范文：
There are four people in my family — my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a driver. He is tall and strong. My mother is a nurse. She has long hair and big eyes. My sister is six years old. She is quiet. I love my family.
（作答要点：① 数量表达用 There are four people in my family. 或 My family has four people.，people 用复数形式且不加 s；② 职业用 My father is a driver. / My mother is a nurse.，driver、nurse 是名词，前面要有冠词或物主代词；③ 外貌用 He is tall and strong. 和 She has long hair and big eyes.，注意第三人称单数用 has 不用 have；④ 多个特征之间用 and 连接。）
解析：本题考查“询问家庭人数 + 介绍家人职业 + 描述人物外貌”的综合表达。易错点有三：一是 How many people are there...? 回答时容易写成 There are four peoples.，people 本身就是复数，不能再加 s；二是职业名词前漏掉冠词或写成 My father driver.，正确说法是 My father is a driver.；三是描述外貌时对第三人称单数错用 have，应写 She has long hair and big eyes.，同时两个特征之间要用 and 连接，不能写成 She has long hair big eyes.。另外注意句首首字母大写、句末加标点。
8解答题
Read the short passage and answer the questions. (阅读下面短文，回答问题。)
My name is Chen Jie. There are five people in my family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. My uncle is a driver and my aunt is a farmer. I love my family.
(1) How many people are there in Chen Jie's family?
(2) What is Chen Jie's father's job? (用 "His ... is ..." 句型回答)
(3) Is Chen Jie's aunt a nurse? (作肯定或否定回答)
(4) 用 "He has ... / His ... is ..." 两种句型描述 Chen Jie 的叔叔：他戴眼镜，鞋子是棕色的。
答案：(1) Five people. / Chen Jie's family has five people.
(2) His job is a doctor.
(3) No, she isn't.
(4) He has glasses and his shoes are brown. (He has glasses and brown shoes.)
解析：本题综合考查 How many 询问数量、职业词辨析与 "He has ... / His ... is ..." 两种描述句型。(1) How many 后接可数名词复数 people，答案要用 Five，不要漏答数量。(2) 问职业用 His job is ...，注意物主代词 His 不能写成 He。(3) aunt 是女性，用 she；否定简略回答 No, she isn't. 不要写 No, he isn't。(4) 第一种句型 He has ... 后接名词（glasses, brown shoes）；第二种 His shoes are ... 中 shoes 是复数，be 动词必须用 are，不能写成 His shoes is brown，更不能写 He shoes are brown。易错点：把 has 与 is/are 用混，或物主代词 His 误写成 He。