1选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Our school has a big playground and a nice garden. The library is next to the garden. The computer room is on the second floor. We have computer class there on Tuesday. The music room is on the third floor. We sing and dance in the music room. The teacher's office is on the first floor.
Which place is on the second floor?
- A. The library.
- B. The computer room.
- C. The music room.
- D. The teacher's office.
答案：B
解析：题干问“哪个场所在二楼”。根据短文“The computer room is on the second floor.”可知电脑教室在二楼，故选B。易错点：①混淆楼层信息——library 在 garden 旁边（未提楼层），music room 在三楼，teacher's office 在一楼；②受中文“电脑教室/音乐教室”相似结构干扰而误选C。注意题干中的 on the second floor 是关键词，需回原文定位。故选B。
2选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Hello! I am Amy. Welcome to my school. This is our library. It is big and nice. We can read books here. That is our playground. We run and play games there. There is a computer room and an art room on the first floor. We have art class on Wednesday morning and computer class on Friday afternoon. My school is very good. I like it.
- A. This is our playground.
- B. This is our library.
- C. That is our library.
- D. It is our garden.
答案：B
解析：本题考查 This is 与 That is 的用法区别。文中介绍图书馆时用的是 "This is our library."，因为图书馆在说话人近处；介绍操场时用 "That is our playground."，因为操场在远处。易错点：一是把 this 和 that 用反，看到 playground 就误选 A，但文中 playground 用的是 That is；二是没看清原文照抄的句子。故选B。
3选择题
Look at the school. Choose the correct sentence to describe it.
Information: Close to you, there is a teachers' office. Far from you, there is a garden. In the school, there is one music room and two art rooms.
- A. There are a music room and two art rooms in the school.
- B. There is a music room and two art rooms in the school.
- C. There is one music room and two art room in the school.
- D. This is a garden and that is a teachers' office.
答案：B
解析：本题综合考查 There be 句型的就近原则和 this/that 的用法。There be 句型中，be 动词由离它最近的名词决定：离得最近的是 one music room（单数），所以用 There is，虽然后面还有 two art rooms。易错点：一是看到 two art rooms 就用 are（误选 A）；二是 art room 的复数漏写 s（误选 C）；三是 this 和 that 用反，近处的 teachers' office 应该用 This is，远处的 garden 用 That is（误选 D）。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! I'm Amy. Welcome to my school. This is our library. It is big and nice. We can read books in it. That is our playground. It is far from the library. We can run and play football on the playground. Look! That is our computer room. We have computer class on Tuesday morning. I like my school very much.
Question: Which room is near Amy in the passage?
- A. The playground.
- B. The computer room.
- C. The library.
- D. The music room.
答案：C
解析：短文中 "This is our library." 用的是 This is，表示所指事物在近处；而操场和电脑教室都用 That is，表示在远处。所以离 Amy 近的是图书馆（the library）。易错点：① 不会区分 this（近）和 that（远），误选 A 或 B；② 没注意题目问的是 near（近处），凭印象选了短文里出现次数多的场所；③ 选项 D 的 music room 短文中根本没提到，属于无中生有的干扰项。故选C。
5解答题
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with "This is" or "That is".
1. A boy is standing beside the playground. He points to it and says, "________ the playground."
2. Amy is at the school gate. The library is far from her. She says, "________ the library."
3. Tom is in the garden. The garden is right here with him. He says, "________ the garden."
4. Lucy is in the classroom. The teacher's office is on the other side of the school. She says, "________ the teacher's office."
Now write two sentences to introduce your school. Use "This is ..." and "That is ..." to introduce two different places in your school (for example, the playground, the library, the garden, the music room, the computer room, the art room, the teacher's office).
答案：1. This is the playground.（男孩就站在操场旁边，所指之物在近处，用 This is。）
2. That is the library.（图书馆离 Amy 很远，用 That is。）
3. This is the garden.（Tom 就在花园里，花园在近处，用 This is。）
4. That is the teacher's office.（教师办公室在校园的另一头，离 Lucy 远，用 That is。）
介绍学校的两个场所（答案不唯一，示例如下）：
This is the computer room. That is the art room.
其他可接受答案示例：
This is the library. That is the playground.
This is the music room. That is the teacher's office.
解析：本题考查 This is 与 That is 的区分。核心规则：this 指近处（说话人就在旁边或所指之物很近），that 指远处（所指之物离说话人较远）。第 1、3 小题中，人物就站在操场旁、就身处花园，属于近处，用 This is；第 2、4 小题中，图书馆离 Amy 很远、教师办公室在校园另一头，属于远处，用 That is。易错点：一是 this 与 that 用反，判断依据是看所指场所离说话人远还是近，而不是看句子长短；二是场所名词拼写要准确，如 library 不要写成 libary，playground 不要写成 playgrand，teacher's office 中所有格 's 不能漏；三是句子首字母要大写，句末要加句号。写介绍句时注意 This is 后面的场所名前要加 the（如 This is the library），且两句中必须一句用 This is，一句用 That is，不能两句都用同一个。
6解答题
Look at the school information and complete the tasks.
School information:
· The library is on the second floor.
· The teachers' office is on the first floor.
· The computer room is on the second floor.
· The garden is in front of the classroom building.
Task 1: Answer the questions in English.
(1) Where is the library?
(2) Where is the teachers' office?
(3) Is the computer room on the first floor?
Task 2: Mike is standing near the library and wants to tell his friend about it. Write one sentence for Mike to introduce the library. Use "This is ..." or "That is ..." and tell where it is.
答案：Task 1:
(1) It is on the second floor.
(2) It is on the first floor.
(3) No, it isn't. It is on the second floor.
Task 2 (答案不唯一，示例如下):
This is the library. It is on the second floor.
说明：因为 Mike 就站在图书馆旁边（near the library），属于近处，所以用 This is；同时补充位置信息 It is on the second floor。
解析：本题考查询问并回答学校场所位置的句型 Where is the ...? It's on the ... floor.，并结合 This is / That is 的用法。Task 1 三个小题都可在信息中直接找到答案：图书馆在二楼，用 It is on the second floor；教师办公室在一楼，用 It is on the first floor；电脑教室不在一楼，否定回答 No, it isn't. 并补充 It is on the second floor。易错点：一是介词要用 on the ... floor，不要写成 in the second floor，in 表示"在……里面"，与楼层搭配时要用 on；二是序数词 second（第二）、first（第一）拼写要准，不要写成 two floor 或 one floor，楼层前必须用序数词；三是 floor 前的定冠词 the 不能漏。Task 2 中 Mike 站在图书馆旁边，属于近处，用 This is 而不是 That is；同时注意句子首字母大写，library 拼写准确，且不要漏掉位置信息 It is on the second floor。
7解答题
科技小学新建成了一栋“智慧学习楼”，请根据下面的介绍，完成下面三个小任务。
已知信息：The new building of Keji Primary School has six places. The library is on the first floor. The computer room is next to the library. The music room is on the second floor. The art room is next to the music room. The teacher's office is on the third floor. The garden is behind the building. The playground is in front of the building.
任务一：根据介绍，用 This is 或 That is 补全句子（每空一词）。
1. You stand at the door of the building and point to the playground far away. You say, "______ is the playground."
2. You stand in the garden and point to the garden flowers near you. You say, "______ is our garden."
任务二：根据介绍，用英文回答问题。
3. How many places are there in the new building?
任务三：请用英文写出你学校里的三个场所名称（用 There is / There are 句型或直接列举均可）。
答案：任务一：1. That 2. This
任务二：3. There are six places in the new building.
任务三（示例，答案不唯一）：There is a library, a computer room and a playground in my school.
（其他合理答案如：My school has a playground, a library and a garden. 也可得分。）
解析：任务一考查 this 与 that 的远近指代：playground 在楼前、说话人站在楼门口，距离较远，用 That；garden 的花就在身边，距离近，用 This。易错点：this/that 用反；句首字母未大写。任务二考查从短文中提取数量信息，注意 places 为复数，回答用 There are six places...，不要漏掉 be 动词或复数 -s。任务三考查用英语介绍学校场所，注意场所名词拼写准确（playground、library、computer room 等），句首字母大写，句末加句号。
8解答题
假设你叫 Li Ming，你正在向新同学介绍你的学校。请根据下面的中文提示，用英语写一段不少于 5 句话的短文。
提示：
1. 这是图书馆（library），它离你很近；
2. 那是操场（playground），它离你比较远；
3. 学校里还有音乐教室（music room）和美术教室（art room）；
4. 你会在音乐教室里唱歌。
注意：
1. 请正确使用 This is ... / That is ... 介绍场所（近处用 This is，远处用 That is）；
2. 介绍自己会做的事时请使用 can + 动词原形；
3. 书写规范，句首字母要大写。
答案：参考范文：
Hello! My name is Li Ming. This is the library. It is near me. That is the playground. It is far from me. There is a music room and an art room in my school. I can sing in the music room. I like my school.
（答案不唯一，符合提示、句型正确即可。）
解析：本题考查 My school 单元的场所词汇（library、playground、music room、art room）以及 This is / That is 的近远指示用法，同时结合情态动词 can 的用法。易错点：① this 和 that 用反，近处用 This is，远处用 That is，不能混用；② 场所名词拼写要准确，如 library、playground 不要写错字母；③ can 后必须接动词原形，写成 can sings、can singing 都不对；④ 句首字母忘大写、句末忘加标点也是常见扣分点。