全国卷 四年级 英语(下册)What time is it? 几点了?专项练习

全国卷 · 四年级 · 英语 · 下册 | 生成人:可乐加冰 返回首页
全国卷四年级英语下册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
News report: Today is Wednesday. It is a busy day at Sunshine Primary School. The students get up at six thirty in the morning and go to school at seven thirty. School starts at eight o'clock. They have a PE class on the playground at ten o'clock. At noon, it is time for lunch. In the afternoon, it is rainy and cool. The students should take their umbrellas when they go home at four o'clock. Read the news report and choose the best answer. Which sentence is TRUE about the students' day?
答案:C
解析:本题为新闻报道情境下的细节理解题,同时渗透时间表达与天气描述的概念辨析。原文说 "The students get up at six thirty ... and go to school at seven thirty",选项A把两个时间对调了,属于时间错配,故A错。B项中 "It is time to lunch" 用法错误:time to 后接动词原形(It's time to have lunch),time for 后接名词(It's time for lunch),概念辨析上 to/for 不能混用,故B错。D项把 PE class 的时间十点(ten o'clock)错写成八点(eight o'clock),八点是上课(School starts)的时间,故D错。C项与原文 "it is rainy and cool. The students should take their umbrellas" 一致,且 rainy 为天气形容词,描述正确。故选C。易错点:一是把 get up 和 go to school 的时间看反;二是忽略 It's time for + 名词 / It's time to + 动词 的区别;三是把 o'clock 的整点时间张冠李戴。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A school newspaper reporter visits a family in Beijing and writes about their morning: "The Li family has a new school timetable. Little Tom is ten years old. Every morning he gets up at six o'clock. At half past six, it is time for breakfast. Tom's mother says, 'It's time to go to school.' Tom usually goes to school at seven o'clock. Now it is seven o'clock in the evening. Tom is doing his homework in the bedroom. His little sister Lily is only four. She is watching TV with her grandmother." Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
答案:B
解析:本题考查对短文细节的辨析,同时暗含时间表达与作息活动的对应关系。A项与原文“he gets up at six o'clock”不符,是把“去上学时间”与“起床时间”混淆;C项把Tom和Lily的活动张冠李戴,原文是Tom在做作业、Lily在看电视;D项中Lily只有四岁,未上学,且“goes to school”的是Tom。只有B项与原文“At half past six, it is time for breakfast.”完全一致。易错点:看到两个时间点(six o'clock / half past six)就随意匹配,阅读时要逐项回原文核对。故选B。
3填空题
阅读下面短文,根据句意和括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、语法正确。 A news report from Green Town: Today is Friday. It is sunny and warm. Tom gets up at six o'clock. It is time for (1) _______ (breakfast). At seven o'clock, he goes to school. He has a Chinese class (2) _______ (on / in / at) nine o'clock. His mother's birthday is (3) _______ (on / in / at) May. At noon, it is time (4) _______ (for / to) lunch. After school, it is time (5) _______ (for / to) go home.
答案:(1) breakfast (2) at (3) in (4) for (5) to
解析:本题以新闻报道情境考查时间介词与 It's time for / It's time to 两组易混概念的辨析。(1) "It is time for + 名词",for 后接名词 breakfast,故填 breakfast,注意 breakfast 拼写,不要漏写中间的 k。(2) nine o'clock 是具体时刻,按 "at 时刻,on 天,in 长时间" 的原则,时刻前用 at,故填 at;易错点是误用 in nine o'clock。(3) May 是月份,属于较长时间,月份前用 in,故填 in;易错点是误用 on May。(4) lunch 是名词,结构为 It's time for + 名词,故填 for。(5) go home 是动词短语,结构为 It's time to + 动词原形,故填 to。核心辨析:for 后加名词,to 后加动作,二者不可混用。另需注意句首字母大写与 o'clock 的正确拼写(o' + clock)。
4解答题
阅读下面的新闻短文,然后按要求完成后面的三道小题。 A News Report About a Young Hero Today is Monday. It is 7 o'clock in the morning. A boy named Lin Tao gets up early every day. At 7:20, he goes to school with his little sister. Their school is a small village school. Lin Tao is helpful and brave. He can swim very well, but his little sister can't. She is only five years old. Last week, Lin Tao saved a little duckling from the river. The duckling is very cute. It likes to swim in the water. Lin Tao and his sister take good care of it. Now the duckling lives on their family farm. On the farm there are three cows and five sheep. Lin Tao says, "It's time to help others. It's time for a new day." 任务一:根据短文内容,用英语回答问题。 1. What time does Lin Tao go to school? 2. Why can't Lin Tao's little sister swim? 任务二:根据短文内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。 3. There are three ______ (cow) and five ______ (sheep) on the farm. 任务三:仿照短文中 "It's time to help others." 和 "It's time for a new day." 的用法,用 "It's time to ..." 或 "It's time for ..." 各写一句话,描述你自己的作息(例如起床、上学、吃早餐、上体育课等)。
答案:任务一: 1. He goes to school at 7:20. / At 7:20. 2. Because she is only five years old. 任务二: 3. cows; sheep 任务三(示例,答案不唯一): It's time to get up. (to 后接动词原形) It's time for breakfast. (for 后接名词) 参考完整示例:It's 7 o'clock in the morning. It's time to get up. It's time for breakfast.
解析:任务一考查细节定位:第二段第二句明确写 At 7:20, he goes to school,故时间是 7:20,注意回答要完整(He goes to school at 7:20.)。第 2 问短文只说 She is only five years old,因此用 Because she is only five years old. 回答,不要自己编理由。 任务二考查名词单复数:cow 是规则变化,复数加 -s 变成 cows;sheep 是特殊变化,单复数同形,仍写 sheep,易错点是写成 sheeps。 任务三考查 It's time to 与 It's time for 的区别:to 后面必须跟动词原形(It's time to get up / go to school / play football),for 后面必须跟名词(It's time for breakfast / lunch / dinner / PE class)。典型错误是写成 "It's time to breakfast" 或 "It's time for get up"。另外 o'clock 的拼写容易写成 oclock(漏掉撇号),句首字母要大写。
5选择题
阅读下面的新闻短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Good News for Young Readers A primary school in the countryside has a new "Farm Day" every Friday. It is 4 o'clock in the afternoon. The children go to the farm and work with the farmers. They like to feed the animals. There are six cows and ten sheep on the farm. The children think the little ducklings are very cute. They like to watch the ducklings swim in the water. Miss Green is their English teacher. She says, "It's time to learn from the farmers. It's time for a happy afternoon." The children can sing and dance, but they can't run on the farm, because it is not safe. 1. What time do the children go to the farm on Friday? A. At 7 o'clock in the morning. B. At 4 o'clock in the afternoon. C. At 12 o'clock at noon. D. At 9 o'clock in the evening. 2. Which sentence below is correct? A. It's time to breakfast. B. It's time for learn English. C. It's time to feed the animals. D. It's time for play football. 3. How many sheep are there on the farm? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Sixteen. D. Four. 4. Why can't the children run on the farm? A. Because they are tired. B. Because the farm is small. C. Because it is not safe. D. Because they can't run at all.
答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
解析:第 1 题:短文第一段第二句 It is 4 o'clock in the afternoon. The children go to the farm... 直接给出时间,故选 B。易错点是被第一句 every Friday 干扰,或误选上午时间。 第 2 题:考查 It's time to 与 It's time for 的核心区别——to 后接动词原形,for 后接名词。A 项 breakfast 是名词,应说 It's time for breakfast;B 项 learn 是动词,应说 It's time to learn English;D 项 play 是动词,应说 It's time to play football。只有 C 项 "It's time to feed the animals." 结构正确(to + 动词原形 feed)。故选 C。 第 3 题:短文说 There are six cows and ten sheep,sheep 单复数同形,问的是 sheep(绵羊)的数量,是 ten,故选 B。易错点是把 cows 的数量 six 看混,或者误以为 sheep 复数是 sheeps 而找不到对应选项后乱选。 第 4 题:末句 because it is not safe 是原文明示的原因,故选 C。易错点是主观推测(如选 A 因为累了),阅读理解必须依据原文作答。故选 C。
6解答题
假设你是李华,你校英文广播站正在报道“同学们的一天(A Day at School)”。请根据下面的提示信息,用英语写一段话介绍你的朋友 Mike 的作息安排,并回答后面的问题。 提示信息: · Mike usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning. · 7:00 a.m. — have breakfast(早餐) · 7:30 a.m. — go to school(去上学) · 12:00 — have lunch(午餐) · 6:00 p.m. — have dinner(晚餐) 要求: 1. 用一般现在时介绍 Mike 的日常活动,注意第三人称单数动词加 -s 或 -es; 2. 用 It's time for + 名词 或 It's time to + 动词 写出“该吃午餐了”和“该上学了”两个句子; 3. 写出你自己的一个作息安排句子(用 I 开头)。 请写出你的短文。
答案:参考答案(示例): Mike is my good friend. He usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning. At seven o'clock, it is time for breakfast. At half past seven, it is time to go to school. He goes to school at seven thirty. At twelve o'clock, it is time for lunch. He has lunch at school. At six o'clock in the evening, it is time for dinner. My own schedule: I usually go to bed at nine o'clock in the evening. (学生答案只要符合要求、语法正确、语意通顺即可,如:It's time for breakfast. / It's time to get up. / I get up at six thirty. 等。)
解析:本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数、时间表达以及 It's time for / It's time to 的辨析,属于基础写作题。易错点一:主语是 Mike(三单),动词要写 gets、goes、has,不能写 get、go、haves(have 的三单是 has)。易错点二:go 的三单是 goes,不是 gos。易错点三:It's time for 后接名词(for breakfast / for lunch),It's time to 后接动词原形(to go to school / to get up),两者不可混用。易错点四:o'clock 拼写易错(字母顺序 o-c-l-o-c-k),且只用于整点。易错点五:句首字母要大写。
7解答题
阅读下面的新闻报道,按要求完成后面的题目。 A New "School Clock" in Sunshine Primary School Sunshine Primary School has a new school clock this term. Here is the news from the school radio. It's 7:30 in the morning. It's time to go to school. On Monday morning, students have Chinese at 8:00 and maths at 9:00. At 12:00, it's time for lunch. Students have rice, tomatoes and potatoes in the dining hall. At 4:30, it's time to go home. The head teacher says, "We want students to have a good day at school." 1. 根据短文内容,用英语回答问题:What time is it in the first sentence of the news? What time is it for lunch? 2. 短文中有两句话使用了 It's time for ... 和 It's time to ...。请分别抄写这两句,并说明 for 后面接什么、to 后面接什么。 3. 写出短文中 tomatoes 和 potatoes 的单数形式,并说明它们的复数变化规则。
答案:1. It's 7:30 in the morning. It's time for lunch at 12:00. (It's twelve o'clock.) 2. "It's time for lunch." — for 后面接名词(a noun),如 lunch、breakfast、dinner;"It's time to go to school." / "It's time to go home." — to 后面接动作(a verb / an action),如 go to school、get up、go home。 3. tomato → tomatoes;potato → potatoes。规则:以字母 o 结尾的有生命的名词(蔬菜类)加 -es 变为复数。
解析:本题考查时间表达、It's time for 与 It's time to 的辨析以及名词复数规则,均属四年级下册核心考点。第1问要从短文中准确提取时间信息,注意回答完整(It's 7:30 in the morning. / It's twelve o'clock.)。第2问是概念辨析重点:for 后接名词,to 后接动词原形,学生最易混淆,可记住“for 名词、to 动作”。第3问易错点:把 tomatoes 写成 tomatos,漏掉 e;或把 potatoes 写成 potatos。另外,photo 的复数是 photos,不加 -es,属于特殊情况,不要与 tomato/potato 混淆。
8解答题
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的题目。 A Busy Saturday of Li Ming Li Ming gets up at six o'clock on Saturday. He has breakfast at six thirty. Then he goes to the farm with his father. On the farm, there are many animals and vegetables. Li Ming sees five baby ducks and three white sheep. He picks some tomatoes and potatoes for his mother. At twelve o'clock, it's time for lunch. They have chicken and tomatoes. In the afternoon, Li Ming goes to a book shop. He buys a schoolbag. "How much is the schoolbag?" he asks. "It's forty-five yuan," the shop assistant says. Li Ming gives her fifty yuan. Li Ming is tired but happy. He says, "It's time to go to bed at nine o'clock." 1. 根据短文内容,用英语写出 Li Ming 一天中的三个时间点及对应的活动(写三组,例如:He gets up at six o'clock.)。 2. 短文中 "It's time for lunch." 和 "It's time to go to bed ..." 分别使用了 for 和 to。请仿照短文,各写一个新句子:一个用 It's time for + 名词,一个用 It's time to + 动作。 3. 写出短文中 baby 和 story(假设有)的复数形式。Li Ming 买书包花了 45 元,付了 50 元,请用英语回答:How much is the schoolbag? How much money does Li Ming have left?
答案:1. He gets up at six o'clock. / He has breakfast at six thirty. / He has lunch at twelve o'clock. / He goes to bed at nine o'clock.(任写三组即可) 2. It's time for breakfast/dinner.(for + 名词);It's time to get up / go to school / go home.(to + 动作) 3. baby → babies;story → stories。规则:以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,再加 -es。The schoolbag is forty-five yuan. Li Ming has five yuan left.(50 - 45 = 5)
解析:本题综合考查时间表达、It's time for / to 辨析、名词复数规则和购物价格计算,符合“社会热点与新闻报道情境”和“概念辨析优先”的命题侧重。第1问要从短文中找时间与活动的对应关系,注意介词 at + 具体时间点。第2问是易混概念对比:for 后接名词(breakfast/lunch/dinner),to 后接动词原形(get up/go to school),这是本单元最大易错点。第3问复数易错:baby 的复数是 babies(变 y 为 i 加 -es),不是 babys;story 同理是 stories。价格计算易错点:数字 forty-five 要加连字符;yuan 无复数形式,不能写成 yuans;找零用减法 50 - 45 = 5,答 five yuan,注意不要答成 forty-five。问“多少钱”用 How much,不能用 How many。
生成类似试卷按本卷的年级、学科、考区与题型,再出一份新卷
生成自己的试卷
用户反馈
麟狐.学习中枢 | 蜀ICP备2023005707号-1