1选择题
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Ming is writing a letter to his friend Jack. He says: "Hello, Jack! Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is warm and sunny in Hangzhou. I put on my T-shirt and I go to the river with my family. My grandpa tells me a story about Qu Yuan. He says Qu Yuan loved his country very much. After the story, we eat zongzi together. It is cool and windy in the evening, so I put on my jacket. What's the weather like in London today? Please write to me."
Question: What's the weather like in Hangzhou in the evening?
- A. It is warm and sunny.
- B. It is cool and windy.
- C. It is hot and sunny.
- D. It is cold and rainy.
答案：B
解析：本题考查对天气描述的理解与信息定位。短文中有两处天气描述：白天是 "It is warm and sunny in Hangzhou"，晚上是 "It is cool and windy in the evening"。题目问的是 in the evening（傍晚），因此要选 cool and windy。易错点：一是受第一句干扰，误选 A（warm and sunny 是白天的天气）；二是分不清 cool（凉爽）与 cold（冷），题目问 evening，原文用的是 cool，不是 cold，故不能选 D。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I live in Nanjing. In spring, it is warm in Nanjing. In summer, it is hot. In autumn, it is cool. In winter, it is cold. Today is Saturday. It is sunny and warm. I go to the park with my parents. My friend Wang Lei is in Harbin. It is snowy in Harbin today. He is making a snowman.
What is the weather like in Harbin today?
- A. It is sunny.
- B. It is snowy.
- C. It is windy.
- D. It is cloudy.
答案：B
解析：题干问的是今天哈尔滨的天气，定位到短文最后一句“My friend Wang Lei is in Harbin. It is snowy in Harbin today.”，直接得出今天哈尔滨下雪。易错点：① 看到Nanjing就选A，但题目问的是Harbin，地点不同，天气也不同；② 把文中的warm（南京）误当作答案。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today is Sunday. Amy and her mum go to the market. It is cool and cloudy outside. Amy wants to buy some fruit. They see many things at the market. There are eight tomatoes and four potatoes in a basket. Amy also buys two boxes of milk. The milk is five yuan. Amy's mum asks, "How much is the milk?" The seller says, "It's five yuan."
Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?
- A. It is hot and sunny today.
- B. There are four tomatoes in the basket.
- C. The milk is five yuan.
- D. Amy goes to the market on Saturday.
答案：C
解析：逐项核对：A项说今天炎热晴朗，但原文是cool and cloudy（凉爽多云），错误；B项说篮子里有4个西红柿，原文是eight tomatoes and four potatoes（8个西红柿、4个土豆），数字张冠李戴，错误；C项说牛奶5元，与原文"The milk is five yuan"一致，正确；D项说周六去市场，原文开头是Today is Sunday，星期错误。易错点：把four potatoes错看成tomatoes的数量，或者把Sunday误读成Saturday。故选C。
4填空题
根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次。
方框：cold warm cool hot sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy
1. Spring in Kunming is ________. We can go out and fly kites.
2. In summer, Hainan is very ________. Many people swim in the sea.
3. It is ________ today. The sky is blue and there are no clouds.
4. Look at the sky! It is ________ and dark. Take your umbrella with you.
5. In winter, Harbin is very ________. It often snows there.
6. It is ________ today. The trees are moving and my hat flies away.
7. Autumn in Beijing is ________. It is not hot and not cold.
8. It is ________ outside. We can make a snowman in the garden.
答案：1. warm 2. hot 3. sunny 4. cloudy 5. cold 6. windy 7. cool 8. snowy
解析：本题考查描述温度感觉的形容词（cold, warm, cool, hot）和天气现象词汇（sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, snowy），是 Weather 单元的核心词。解题突破口是抓住每个句子中的提示信息：第1句春天、放风筝 → warm；第2句夏天、游泳 → hot；第3句蓝天无云 → sunny；第4句天空又暗、带伞 → cloudy；第5句冬天、下雪、哈尔滨 → cold；第6句树在动、帽子吹飞 → windy；第7句不冷不热 → cool；第8句堆雪人 → snowy。易错点：一是 cold（冷）与 cool（凉爽）混淆，cool 指温度适中舒服，cold 指很冷；二是 weather 相关词的拼写，如 cloudy 不要写成 clouldy，sunny 要双写 n；三是 rainy 只有在提示"下雨、带伞"等信息时才选，本题第4句提示的是"天阴、带伞"，属于多云即将下雨，填 cloudy 更贴切。
5解答题
根据题目要求完成句子或对话，注意句首字母大写和标点符号。
(1) 今天北京天气晴朗且炎热。请用 What's the weather like ...? 写一组问答句，询问并回答北京今天的天气。
(2) 外面正在下雨，妈妈让你带上雨伞。请用祈使句写出妈妈对你说的话，并在句末加上 please 使语气更委婉。
(3) 这是 Sarah 和 Amy 共用的房间。请用名词所有格完成句子：This is ____________________ room.
(4) 对画线部分提问：The blue jacket is my father's.（画线部分为 my father's）
(5) 我会游泳，但我弟弟不会，他只有五岁。请用 can 写出这两句话。
答案：(1) —What's the weather like in Beijing today? —It's sunny and hot (in Beijing today).
(2) Take your umbrella, please. / Please take your umbrella.
(3) Sarah and Amy's
(4) Whose is the blue jacket?
(5) I can swim, but my little brother can't. He is only five years old.
解析：本题综合考查本册核心句型，逐小题分析：
(1) 考查 "What's the weather like in + 地点?" 的问答。易错点：① 漏掉地点前的介词 in，写成 "What's the weather like Beijing?"；② 回答时用名词 sun 而不是形容词 sunny，或把 hot 写成 heat；③ weather 一词拼写错误（常误写为 weathr / wether）。
(2) 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，不能加主语 You，也不能写成 Takes。易错点：漏写 please 使语气生硬；把 Take 写成三单形式 Takes。
(3) 考查名词所有格。两人共同拥有一个房间，只在最后一个名词后加 's，即 Sarah and Amy's。易错点：写成 Sarah's and Amy's（这表示两人各有一个房间）；把 's 写成 s' 或漏掉撇号。
(4) 考查特殊疑问句。画线部分 my father's 表示"谁的"，疑问词用 Whose，其余部分用一般疑问句语序：Whose is the blue jacket? 易错点：误用 Who 提问所属；语序写成 Whose the blue jacket is?；把 my father's 原样搬进问句。
(5) 考查情态动词 can。can 后接动词原形 swim，否定用 can't（不能写成 cant，撇号不能少），主语是三单 my brother 时 can 仍不变形。易错点：写成 can swims / can swimming；肯定与否定答语矛盾。
6解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Today is Saturday. It is sunny and warm in Changsha. Chen Jie and her grandma are at home. "Grandma, what's the weather like in Beijing today?" asks Chen Jie. "It is windy and cool in Beijing," says Grandma. "Your grandpa is visiting the Great Wall." Chen Jie says, "In Changsha it is warm, so I can water the flowers in the garden." Grandma smiles and says, "Yes, but it will be rainy tomorrow. Take an umbrella when you go out."
1. What's the weather like in Changsha today?
2. What's the weather like in Beijing today?
3. What is Grandpa doing in Beijing?
4. What can Chen Jie do in the garden today?
5. What should Chen Jie take when she goes out tomorrow?
答案：1. It is sunny and warm in Changsha today.
2. It is windy and cool in Beijing today.
3. He is visiting the Great Wall.
4. She can water the flowers in the garden.
5. She should take an umbrella.
解析：本题围绕 Weather 天气话题，综合考查问答句型 "What's the weather like ...?" 及其回答 "It is sunny/warm/cool/windy/rainy ..."，同时结合传统历史文化情境（长城 Great Wall）。解题时先看清题目问的是哪个地点、哪个时间，再回到短文找对应句子：第1题对应第一句 Changsha → sunny and warm；第2题对应奶奶的话 Beijing → windy and cool；第3题用现在进行时 "is visiting"（grandpa 是男性用 he）；第4题对应 "I can water the flowers"，主语换成 she；第5题对应 "it will be rainy tomorrow. Take an umbrella"。易错点：一是回答天气时漏掉地点或写成 "The weather is sunny" 而忘记用 "It is ..." 句型；二是回答 Grandpa 的动作时把现在进行时写成一般现在时 "He visits"；三是分不清 Changsha 和 Beijing 的天气，张冠李戴；四是 tomorrow 对应的是 rainy，不要答成今天的情况。
7解答题
Read the passage and answer the questions.
There is a small farm in the village. It is a warm spring day today. The sun is high and it is sunny. On the farm, there are three cows and five sheep. The cows are big and strong. They like to eat grass under the tree. The sheep are white and cute. They like to walk on the grass. Some ducks are near the water. They like to swim in the water. The farmer, Uncle Li, gets up at six o'clock every morning and works on the farm all day.
1. What's the weather like on the farm today?
2. How many cows and how many sheep are there on the farm?
3. What do the ducks like to do?
4. What time does Uncle Li get up every morning?
5. Write one sentence to describe the cows with "They are ...".
答案：1. It is sunny and warm on the farm today. / It's a sunny and warm day.
2. There are three cows and five sheep on the farm.
3. They like to swim in the water.
4. He gets up at six o'clock every morning.
5. The cows are big and strong. (Any sentence beginning with "They are ..." that describes the cows correctly is acceptable, e.g. They are big and strong.)
解析：本题考查天气表达、农场动物名词单复数、动物特征与喜好描述以及一般现在时三单。第1问用 What's the weather like 提问，回答 It's sunny and warm，注意 weather 拼写，不要写成 weater/wheather。第2问要注意 sheep 单复数同形，不能写成 five sheeps；cow 的复数是 cows。第3问要用 like to + 动词原形，不能写成 like swimming 或 like swim。第4问主语 Uncle Li / He 是第三人称单数，动词 get 要加 s，写成 gets，不能漏掉 s。第5问必须用 "They are + 形容词" 结构，形容词用原形 big and strong，不能误用副词 bigly/strongly，也不能写成 They is。易错点：① in the water 不能写成 on the water；② 句首字母要大写，句末要加句号。
8解答题
Look at the table and complete the task.
The children are talking about the weather in the four seasons in their hometown. Here is what they say:
Season Weather Clothes
------ -------------- ---------------
Spring warm a dress
Summer hot a hat
Autumn cool a pair of pants
Winter cold and snowy a pair of shoes
1. Ask a question to find out the weather in summer.
2. Answer the question in 1 with a full sentence.
3. What's the weather like in winter?
4. Write the plural forms: a dress → ______; a hat → ______; a pair of pants → ______.
5. Tom lives in the village. He likes winter. Write two sentences about Tom using "like to".
答案：1. What's the weather like in summer?
2. It's hot in summer.
3. It's cold and snowy in winter.
4. dresses; hats; pairs of pants
5. Tom lives in the village. He likes to play in the snow. (Accept any two correct sentences about Tom with "likes to + 动词原形", e.g. He likes to make a snowman. He likes to wear warm clothes.)
解析：本题综合考查天气表达、衣物名词复数和一般现在时三单。第1问要求学生自己造特殊疑问句，必须用 What's the weather like in summer?，注意 weather 拼写和句首大写、句末问号。第2问回答用 It's hot in summer.，不能只写 Hot。第3问注意 winter 的天气是 cold and snowy，cold 是「冷」，cool 是「凉爽」，两者不能混用。第4问是易错重点：dress 的复数是 dresses（加 -es，不能写 dresss），hat 的复数是 hats，而 pants 本身是复数概念，用 a pair of 来计量，复数体现在 pair 上，写成 pairs of pants，绝不能写成 a pair of pantss 或 pairs of pant。第5问主语 Tom / He 是第三人称单数，动词 like 要加 s，写成 likes to + 动词原形，不能写成 like to 或 likes playing。易错点：① 句首字母大写、句末标点；② 三单动词漏加 s；③ 把 cool（凉爽）写成 cold（冷）。