1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello, I'm Binbin. My family moves into a new smart house. There is a big bed in my bedroom. There is a nice photo above the bed. There is a green plant beside the window. There are two chairs in front of the desk. My water bottle is behind the schoolbag. My little brother is afraid of the dark, so there is a small robot beside his bed. The robot can tell stories, but it can't sing English songs.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. There are two plants beside the window.
- B. The water bottle is in front of the schoolbag.
- C. There is a small robot beside the little brother's bed.
- D. The robot can sing English songs.
答案：C
解析：本题考查在描述场景的语篇中定位细节并判断信息正误的能力，把 There be 与方位词、can't 放进“智能房屋”新情境中。定位原文：A 项对应“a green plant beside the window”，plant 是单数，只有一盆，故 A 错；B 项对应“My water bottle is behind the schoolbag”，水壶在书包后面，不是前面，behind 与 in front of 混淆是常见失分点，故 B 错；C 项对应“there is a small robot beside his bed”，his 指 little brother，信息完全一致，故 C 对；D 项对应“it can't sing English songs”，机器人不会唱英文歌，否定信息被忽略容易误选，故 D 错。易错点：①忽略 behind / in front of 等方向词；②把 a plant 误读成复数；③忽略 can't 中的否定。故选C。
2选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.nnThis is our new science lab. There is a big desk in front of the wall. On the desk there is a computer and a water bottle. There are two chairs beside the desk. There is a clock on the wall and there are three photos on the wall, too. A small plant is behind the door.nnWhat is in front of the wall?
- A. A big desk.
- B. A computer.
- C. A small plant.
- D. Two chairs.
答案：A
解析：先看题目问的是 What is in front of the wall，再回原文定位关键词 in front of the wall。原文第一句：There is a big desk in front of the wall.，所以答案是 A。n易错点：n1. B 选项 computer 是在桌子上（On the desk there is a computer），位置不同，属于细节干扰项。n2. C 选项 plant 在门后面（behind the door），方位词 behind 与 in front of 混淆是最常见错误。n3. D 选项 two chairs 在桌子旁边（beside the desk），同样是方位词干扰。n解题方法：先看清问的方位词，再逐句核对 There is / There are 后面的名词和位置，不要凭印象选。故选 A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This is my new room in our smart home. It is not big, but it is very nice. There is a big bed beside the window. There is a small clock on the wall. In front of the bed, there is a water bottle on the desk. Behind the door, there is a green plant. Between the bed and the desk, there is a photo of my family.
My little brother asks me, "Is there a computer in your room?" I say, "No, there isn't. There are two chairs in my room, but there is no computer."
Question: Which thing is between the bed and the desk?
- A. A water bottle.
- B. A photo of the family.
- C. A green plant.
- D. A small clock.
答案：B
解析：本题考查在新情境（智能家居房间）中准确定位方位介词 between 的用法。题干问 Which thing is between the bed and the desk，可直接定位原文句子 "Between the bed and the desk, there is a photo of my family."，可知答案为 a photo of the family。A 项 a water bottle 是 on the desk 上的物品；C 项 a green plant 是 behind the door；D 项 a small clock 是 on the wall。易错点：① 混淆 behind、in front of、beside、between 四个方位词，看到 bed 就随手选 A 或 C；② 只凭常识猜房间布局而不回原文定位 between 这一关键词。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! I am Ben. Our school has a new robot room this year. There is a big desk in the middle of the room. There are four small robots beside the desk. A clock is on the wall. There are two water bottles behind the desk. My robot is between the two blue robots. It has a green photo on its head. My friend's robot is in front of the desk. It can draw pictures and it is very clever.
Question: Which sentence about the robot room is TRUE?
- A. There is a clock under the desk.
- B. The two water bottles are behind the desk.
- C. Ben's robot is in front of the desk.
- D. There are five small robots beside the desk.
答案：B
解析：本题考查 There is / There are 句型与方位介词的理解。短文说 "There are two water bottles behind the desk."，与B选项完全一致，故B正确。A项错在方位词：钟在墙上（on the wall），不是在桌下（under the desk）；C项错在主体：在桌子前面的是朋友的机器人，Ben 的机器人在两个蓝色机器人之间（between）；D项错在数量：桌旁是 four small robots，不是 five。易错点：一是把 behind 和 in front of 混淆，二是没看清是 Ben's robot 还是 friend's robot，三是没注意数字 four。故选B。
5填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Our class is making a small "green room" for the science project. Look! There ___1___ (be) a new plant near the window. There ___2___ (be) two photos on the wall. Beside the plant, there ___3___ (be) a water bottle. Between the two chairs, there ___4___ (be) a clock. In front of the door, there ___5___ (be) three bottles of water.
答案：1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are
完整填空后短文：Our class is making a small "green room" for the science project. Look! There is a new plant near the window. There are two photos on the wall. Beside the plant, there is a water bottle. Between the two chairs, there is a clock. In front of the door, there are three bottles of water.
解析：本题考查 There be 句型在科技创新情境（班级绿色小房间）中的灵活运用，核心是根据后面的名词单复数判断用 is 还是 are。第 1 空后是 a new plant（单数），用 is；第 2 空后是 two photos（复数），用 are；第 3 空后是 a water bottle（单数），用 is；第 4 空后是 a clock（单数），用 is；第 5 空后是 three bottles of water（复数概念），用 are。易错点：① 只看离 be 动词最近的词而不看真正的主语名词，例如第 5 空被 water 误导写成 is，实际核心名词是 bottles（复数）；② photos、bottles 的复数 -s 漏看，误判为单数；③ between 后面的 two chairs 提示是两个物体之间，容易被方位词干扰而误填 are。牢记口诀：There is + 单数名词，There are + 复数名词。
6解答题
Look at the new smart study room below. 已知信息：a robot (机器人) is beside the desk; there is a clock on the wall; there is a photo on the desk; there are two water bottles under the desk; there is a plant between the two chairs; the schoolbag is behind the door. 请根据以上信息，完成下面的任务。
(1) 用 There is / There are 句型介绍这个房间里至少四样东西（每样物品写一句，注意 is 和 are 的正确使用）。
(2) 用 in front of, beside, behind, between 中至少两个方位词，分别写出两句话，描述房间里物品的位置。
(3) 写一句否定句，说明房间里没有的东西（用 There isn't 或 There aren't）。
答案：(1) There is a robot beside the desk. There is a clock on the wall. There is a photo on the desk. There are two water bottles under the desk. There are two chairs in the room. (任写四句，单数用 There is，复数用 There are，句首字母大写，句末加句号)
(2) The robot is beside the desk. The plant is between the two chairs. The schoolbag is behind the door. The clock is in front of the robot. (任选两个方位词，各写一句，位置关系须与已知信息一致)
(3) There isn't a TV in the room. / There aren't any books under the desk. (答案不唯一，符合情境即可)
解析：本题把 There be 句型放进“智能学习室”这一科技创新情境中，考查知识迁移。第(1)问关键是分清单复数：a robot / a clock / a photo 是单数，用 There is；two water bottles / two chairs 是复数，用 There are。易错点：①受汉语“有”影响写成 It is a robot...，正确应为 There is a robot...；②名词前漏冠词，如写成 There is clock；③复数漏写 s，如 two water bottle；④多个物品并列时 be 动词与第一个名词保持一致（就近原则），如 There is a book, a schoolbag and an apple on the desk.。第(2)问考查方位词：beside 在旁边、behind 在后面、between 在两者之间、in front of 在前面。易错点：①between 后要接“两者”，如 between the two chairs，写成 between the chair 不准确；②behind 与 in front of 方向弄混；③方位词前漏介词或漏 the。第(3)问考查否定形式：单数用 There isn't，复数用 There aren't，any 用于否定句。易错点：否定句中仍用 some；或用 There don't have 这种中式表达。
7解答题
读一读，按要求完成句子。nn1. There are two robots beside the desk.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）n2. There is a big clock in front of the window.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）n3. There is a computer on the desk. There is a lamp beside the computer.（用 and 连成一句话）n4. There are five photos. There is a plant.（用 and 连成一句话）nn注意：句首字母要大写，句末别忘了标点符号。
答案：1. Are there two robots beside the desk? No, there aren't.n2. Is there a big clock in front of the window? Yes, there is.n3. There is a computer on the desk and a lamp beside the computer.n4. There are five photos and a plant.
解析：第1题：复数句变一般疑问句，把 are 提前：Are there two robots beside the desk? 否定回答用 No, there aren't.（易错：写成 No, there are't 或 Yes, there aren't，肯否答语混淆）。n第2题：单数句把 is 提前：Is there a big clock in front of the window? 肯定回答 Yes, there is.（易错：回答写成 Yes, there's，考试中简略答语一般不缩写；或漏掉 there）。n第3题：用 and 连接两个 There be 句子时，第二句的 There is 可以省略，但名词前的限定词要保留：There is a computer on the desk and a lamp beside the computer.（易错：and 后漏掉 a，或误用 but）。n第4题：两句的 be 动词不同（are / is），连接时一般保留前句的 be 动词，共用一个 There，即 There are five photos and a plant.（易错：写成 There is five photos，看后面的名词判断 is / are；或把 a plant 写成 plants）。
8解答题
根据中文情境，用 There is / There are 和方位介词（in front of, beside, behind, between, on）完成下面的英文短文。每空不限一词，注意单复数与 is / are 的正确使用。
情境：李明正在向英国笔友介绍他家的智能小书房。已知信息：
· 书桌很大，位于房间中央；
· 书桌上有两盆植物（plant）和一个智能水壶（water bottle）；
· 书桌旁有一张大床，床上有一张全家福照片（photo）；
· 书桌前面有一把椅子；
· 书桌后面有三个纸箱（box）。
请根据以上信息补全短文：
This is my smart study. (1) __________ a big desk in the middle of the room. (2) __________ two plants and a water bottle on the desk. (3) __________ a big bed beside the desk, and there is a photo on the bed. (4) __________ a chair in front of the desk. (5) __________ three boxes behind the desk.
答案：(1) There is
(2) There are
(3) There is
(4) There is
(5) There are
参考范文：
This is my smart study. There is a big desk in the middle of the room. There are two plants and a water bottle on the desk. There is a big bed beside the desk, and there is a photo on the bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. There are three boxes behind the desk.
解析：本题考查 There is / There are 的单复数选择，以及方位介词 in front of、beside、behind 的实际运用。核心规则：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词，There are + 复数名词，be 动词要跟紧后面的名词一致。第(1)空 a big desk 为单数，用 There is；第(2)空 two plants 为复数，用 There are（注意不能因为后面有 a water bottle 就改用 is，就近的 two plants 决定了 are）；第(3)空 a big bed 单数，用 There is；第(4)空 a chair 单数，用 There is；第(5)空 three boxes 复数，用 There are。易错点：一是 is 和 are 用混，必须看后面名词的单复数；二是方位词记混，in front of 是「在……前面」，behind 是「在……后面」，beside 是「在……旁边」，方向写反即失分；三是句首首字母必须大写，写成 there is 不给分；四是 box 的复数形式应为 boxes，不是 boxs。