北京 五年级 英语(下册)My favourite season 我最喜欢的季节专项练习

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北京五年级英语下册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. Amy likes spring best because she can plant trees. Mike likes summer best because he can go swimming. Sarah likes autumn best because she can pick apples. Oliver likes winter best because he can make a snowman. Which season does Amy like best?
答案:A
解析:题干问的是Amy最喜欢哪个季节。短文第三句提到“Amy likes spring best because she can plant trees.”,直接定位可知是春天。易错点:一是把Mike、Sarah、Oliver的喜好张冠李戴,做题时一定要先圈出人名再找对应句子;二是把seasons(季节)和months(月份)混淆,本题四个选项都是季节词,不是月份词;三是忘记问最喜欢的季节要用“Which season do you like best?”,回答要用“I like ... best.”,best不能漏掉。故选A。
2选择题
Choose the best answer. Read the sentences first: Lily says, "Which season do you like best?" Tom answers, "I like winter best because I can make a snowman." Amy says, "I like summer best because I can go swimming." Now answer the question: Which of the following matches is correct?
答案:A
解析:本题考查季节与典型活动的匹配。冬季寒冷、常下雪,适合 make a snowman(堆雪人);夏季炎热,适合 go swimming(游泳)。B 项把两个活动对调了,属于季节与活动错配;C 项 go skiing(去滑雪)一般属于冬天的活动,放在夏天错误;D 项 plant trees(植树)通常与春天搭配,与 winter、summer 都不匹配。故选A。易错点:受生活经验影响,南方冬天少雪,但仍要按季节特点作答;同时注意 make a snowman、go swimming 等活动的固定英文表达。
3选择题
Choose the best answer. Which sentence is correct?
答案:A
解析:本题考查 Which season do you like best? 这一核心句型及其答语。问最喜欢的季节用 Which season do you like best?,best 表示“最”,放在句末;答语用 I like spring best.。B 项答语用 good,不能表示“最”,应改为 best;C 项问句漏掉了 best,只能表示“你喜欢哪个季节”,与答语不对应;D 项把 best 放在 season 前面,语序错误,best 应放在 like 之后。故选A。易错点:一是 best 漏写,导致问句不含“最”的意思;二是 season 拼写错误(误写成 seson、seanson 等);三是句首首字母要大写。
4填空题
根据句意和首字母提示,用正确的单词填空,使句子意思完整、语法正确。 (1) There are four s________ in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. (2) —W________ season do you like best? —I like spring best. (3) Spring is w________. We can fly kites outside. (4) In summer it is very h________. I often go swimming. (5) Autumn is c________. The leaves turn yellow. (6) In winter it is c________. We can make a snowman. (7) —Which season do you like best? —I like winter b________.
答案:(1) seasons (2) Which (3) warm (4) hot (5) cool (6) cold (7) best
解析:本题集中考查季节名称与天气形容词的拼写和语义区分。(1) four 后用复数 seasons,注意不要漏 s;(2) 疑问词 Which 位于句首须大写,且要用 Which season,不能用 What season;(3)(5)(6) 是最易混的一组:spring—warm、autumn—cool、winter—cold,学生常把 cool 与 cold 混用,cool 是"凉爽",cold 是"冷";(4) summer 对应 hot,注意拼写不要写成 hot 的近音词;(7) best 表示"最",回答 Which season do you like best? 时必须写 best,漏写 best 是最高频失分点。整体还要注意句首字母大写与 season 的拼写(s-e-a-s-o-n)。
5填空题
根据句意及提示,用括号内所给词的适当形式或所给单词补全句子。 1. There are four ________ (season) in a year. 2. It is very ________ in summer and very ________ in winter. (用 hot / cold 的适当形式填空) 3. My favourite season is autumn because I can ________ (pick) apples on the farm. 4. —Which season do you like ________ (good)? —I like spring best. 5. Look! The children ________ (fly) kites in the park now.
答案:1. seasons 2. hot; cold 3. pick 4. best 5. are flying
解析:1. four 提示名词用复数,season 加 s,易漏写复数 s。 2. 季节特点用形容词 hot 与 cold,注意 hot 是形容词原形,不要写成 heat。 3. can 后接动词原形,所以用 pick,不能加 to 或 -ing。 4. Which season do you like best? 中 best 表示「最」,不可用 better 或 good;这是本单元最易漏词的地方。 5. Look! 与 now 是现在进行时的标志,结构为 be + V-ing,主语 The children 是复数,故用 are flying,且 fly 变 y 为 i 再加 -ing,易写成 flyying。
6解答题
Read the four short dialogues below. Each dialogue has one mistake in the underlined part. Find the mistake, write the correct word or words, and explain the rule in one sentence. (1) —Which season do you like best? —I like spring good. (2) —Which season do you like best? —I like summer best because it is cool. (3) —Which season do you like best? —I like autumn best. It is windy and cold. (4) —Which season do you like best? —I like winter. I can make a snowman. 要求:1. 找出每段对话中的错误,写出正确的词或短语;2. 用一句话说明你修改所依据的规则(可用中文说明规则)。
答案:(1) 错误:good → best。应为 "I like spring best." 规则:表示"最"喜欢要用 best,不能用 good/well。 (2) 错误:cool → hot。应为 "I like summer best because it is hot." 规则:summer 的特点是 hot,cool 是 autumn 的特点。 (3) 错误:windy and cold → cool / windy and cool。应为 "It is cool." 规则:autumn 是 cool(凉爽),cold(冷)是 winter 的特点;两个形容词并列要用 and 连接。 (4) 错误:缺少 best → "I like winter best." 规则:回答 Which season do you like best? 时要用 like ... best,best 不可省略。
解析:本题考查季节与天气形容词的对应(spring—warm, summer—hot, autumn—cool, winter—cold)以及句型 Which season do you like best? 的规范回答。易错点:(1) 用 good/best 混淆,best 表"最",必须用在 like 之后;(2) 与 (3) 把 hot/cool/cold/warm 张冠李戴,需牢记季节与天气的固定搭配;(4) 回答时漏掉 best,这是本单元最典型的错误。此外注意 windy and cold 这类并列形容词不能漏掉 and。
7解答题
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或根据中文提示完成句子。 1. There are four ________ (season) in a year. 2. It's very ________ in summer and it's very ________ in winter. (用 hot / cold 的适当形式填空) 3. 春天很暖和:Spring is ________. 4. Which season do you like ________ (good)? 5. —Which season do you like best? —I like ________ (秋天) best.
答案:1. seasons 2. hot; cold 3. warm 4. best 5. autumn(或 fall) 完整解答: 1. four 后面要用复数名词,season → seasons。 2. 夏天热、冬天冷,故填 hot; cold。 3. 春天的天气特点是 warm,故填 warm。 4. 表示“最”要用 good 的最高级意义词 best,句型为 Which season do you like best? 5. 秋天的英文是 autumn,美式英语中也可用 fall。
解析:本题集中考查季节词汇的拼写、季节特点形容词(warm / hot / cool / cold)以及核心句型 Which season do you like best? 易错点:① season 拼写错误,写成 seasen 或漏写 s;② 第1题受 four 影响忘记名词复数加 s,写成 four season;③ 第4题误用 well 或 good,题干固定搭配是 like ... best,best 表示“最”,漏写 best 是本单元最常见的失分点;④ 第5题 autumn 拼成 autom,或忘记 fall 也是秋天的表达;⑤ 季节词与月份词混淆,本题应填季节词而非 June 之类的月份词。
8解答题
按要求完成下列句子。 1. 用英语写出下列动物的英文单词:兔子 ________;猴子 ________。 2. 写出下列日期的英文表达:5月1日 ________;4月2日 ________。 3. My favourite season is spring.(对画线部分 spring 提问,要求使用本单元句型 Which season…) 4. 仿照例句写句子:My favourite season is ________ because I can ________.(写出你最喜欢的季节和喜欢的原因,注意季节与活动要搭配合理) 5. 将下面的句子改为现在进行时:She reads a book every evening.(改写为:She ________ a book now.)
答案:1. 兔子 rabbit;猴子 monkey 2. 5月1日 May 1st;4月2日 April 2nd 3. Which season do you like best? 4. 示例:My favourite season is summer because I can swim.(答案不唯一,但季节与活动须搭配合理,且必须用 because 连接原因) 5. is reading
解析:1. 考查动物词汇拼写,rabbit 易写成 rabitt(双写 t),monkey 易与 donkey 混淆。 2. 考查日期表达中的序数词:1日用 1st(first),2日用 2nd(second),不能写成 May 1、April 2,也不能写成 2th;月份 May、April 首字母要大写。 3. 对最喜欢的季节提问用 Which season do you like best?,注意 best 不能漏,句首首字母大写,句末用问号。 4. 考查 My favourite season is … because I can … 结构,常见错误是漏掉 because、缺少主语,或季节与活动不匹配(如 winter 与 swim 搭配不当)。 5. 现在进行时结构为 be + V-ing,主语 She 用 is,read 加 -ing 得 reading;易错是漏写 is 或直接写 reading。
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