全国卷 五年级 英语(下册)My favourite season 我最喜欢的季节专项练习

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全国卷五年级英语下册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
Choose the best answer. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. Read the sentences below and choose the correct word for each blank. 1) —Which ______ do you like best? —I like autumn best. 2) It is very ______ in summer, so we can go swimming. 3) There are four ______ in a year. Which of the following gives the three answers in the correct order?
答案:C
解析:本题考查季节词汇与天气形容词的辨析。第1空在Which之后,问“你最喜欢哪个季节”,用单数season,构成Which season do you like best;第2空summer对应hot,不是cold或cool;第3空four后面接可数名词复数seasons。易错点:一是漏掉单复数变化,four后必须用seasons;二是混淆hot、warm、cool、cold四个温度词的对应季节。综合判断三空依次为season, hot, seasons。故选C。
2选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer. There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. Amy likes spring best because she can plant trees. Mike likes summer best because he can go swimming. Sarah likes autumn best because she can pick apples. Oliver likes winter best because he can play in the snow. 1. How many seasons are there in a year? 2. Which season does Amy like best? 3. Why does Oliver like winter best? 4. Which of the following sentences is right? Choose the best answer for each question.
答案:A
解析:这是一道综合提高题,把季节词汇、季节特点、Which season do you like best? 的问答与人物喜好结合在一起,考查对短文信息的整体理解与辨析。 解题思路: ① 第一问:短文首句 There are four seasons in a year. 直接给出一年有四个季节,故排除 B(three seasons)。 ② 第二问:Amy likes spring best,因此排除 C(说 Amy 喜欢 autumn)和 B(说 Amy 喜欢 summer)。 ③ 第三问:Oliver likes winter best because he can play in the snow,因此排除 B(pick apples)和 C(go swimming)。 ④ 第四问是易混概念辨析:选项 D 的 "Amy like spring best." 漏掉了第三人称单数的 -s,正确形式应为 "Amy likes spring best.";选项 B 的 "Mike like summer best." 同样漏掉 -s,是错误的;选项 C 的 "Oliver likes winter best." 语法正确,但它与第二、三问的答案矛盾,故不能选;选项 A 中的 "Sarah likes autumn best." 与原文一致,且语法正确。 易错点:一是漏看 likes 中的 -s(主语是 Amy/Mike/Sarah/Oliver 等第三人称单数时,动词要加 -s/-es);二是把 like ... best 中的 best 漏掉,丢失「最」的含义;三是混淆各人物对应的季节(Amy—spring、Mike—summer、Sarah—autumn、Oliver—winter),须逐个人物核对原文。 综上,只有 A 项四小问全部正确,故选 A。
3选择题
读一读下面每个句子,判断画线部分的用法或词形是否正确,并选出最佳答案。 1. Which season do you like best? 2. My favourite season is spring. It is warm and I can fly kites. 3. Look! The rabbit is jumping under the tree now. 4. My birthday is on May 1st. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
答案:C
解析:本题以四个典型句子为载体,集中辨析本单元的易混概念。A 项错误:best 表示「最」,是 Which season do you like best? 中不可缺少的部分,漏掉 best 后句子意思变为「你喜欢哪个季节」,不再强调「最喜欢」,这正是本单元最常见的易错点。B 项错误:这是季节与天气特点的搭配错误,正确对应应为 spring—warm、summer—hot、autumn—cool、winter—cold,B 项把三者都弄混了。C 项正确:句中有 now 和 Look! 这类时间标志,表示动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为 be + V-ing,主语 The rabbit 为第三人称单数,用 is,jump 双写 p 再加 -ing,即 is jumping,结构正确。D 项错误:英语中日期要用序数词,1 日写作 1st(first),所以 May 1st 是正确的,写成 May 1 反而是错的。故选C。
4解答题
根据要求完成句子(每空一词,注意字母大小写)。 1) There are ________ ________ in a year.(一年有四个季节。) 2) Spring is ________. Winter is ________.(春天暖和,冬天冷。) 3) 对句子 "I like spring best." 中的画线部分 spring 提问(即询问“你最喜欢哪个季节?”): ________ ________ do you like best? 4) 用一句话说出你最喜欢的季节并说明原因(用英语写,句首字母大写,句末加句号)。 I like ________ best because it is ________.
答案:1) four seasons 2) warm; cold 3) Which season 4) 示例:I like autumn best because it is cool.(答案不唯一,符合句式、拼写正确即可,如 I like spring best because it is warm.)
解析:第1小题考查“一年有四个季节”的固定表达,four后用复数seasons,易漏写s。第2小题考查季节与天气形容词的对应:spring—warm,winter—cold,易错是把cool误当成“冷”,cool是“凉爽”,对应autumn。第3小题考查重点句型Which season do you like best,易错点有两个:一是best漏写,best表示“最”,不能省;二是season拼写错误(误写成seson/saeson)。第4小题为开放表达,注意I like … best because …的句式,because后接形容词说明原因,句首大写、句末加句号。
5解答题
根据中文提示,用本册所学英语单词或句型补全下列句子或回答问题。 1. 春天 _________ ;夏天 _________ ;秋天 _________ (写出两个英文答案);冬天 _________ 。 2. 春天是 warm,夏天是 hot,秋天是 cool,冬天是 cold。请用英语写出下列句子: (1) 春天很暖和:_________ . (2) 冬天很冷:_________ . 3. 根据提示回答问题: (1) Which season do you like best?(你最喜欢春天) _________ . (2) When is Children's Day?(儿童节在6月1日) _________ . 4. 写出下列单词的正确形式: (1) 这是 Tom 的书。This is _________ (Tom) book. (2) 写出「二月」的英文:_________ 。 注意:书写时注意句首字母大写,注意 best 不要漏写。
答案:1. spring;summer;autumn(或 fall);winter。 2. (1) Spring is warm. (2) Winter is cold. 3. (1) I like spring best. (2) It's June 1st. 4. (1) Tom's (2) February。
解析:本题把季节词汇、季节特点、Which season do you like best 问答、名词所有格与月份拼写综合在一起,属于基础—中档的拼写与句型运用题。 易错点: ① 拼写:spring 易误写为 sprig;autumn 易误写为 autom,且 fall 也是「秋天」的正确表达,写出其一即可;February 易误写为 Febuary,须注意第一个 r 不能丢; ② 句型:回答 Which season do you like best? 时必须用 I like ... best,漏掉 best 就丢了「最」的意思,这是本单元最常见失分点; ③ 日期:When is ...? 的回答要用 It's 开头,写成 June 1st(英语日期顺序是「月 + 日」),不要写成 1st June,也不要用 in June 这种介词短语作答; ④ 所有格:Tom 的所有格是 Tom's,直接加 's 即可;注意不要写成 Toms,也不要混淆 it's(it is)和 its(它的)。 ⑤ 书写:句首字母必须大写,如 Spring is warm. 中 S 要大写。
6解答题
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求完成各小题。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm. We can fly kites in spring. Summer is hot. We can go swimming in summer. Autumn is cool. We can pick apples in autumn. Winter is cold. We can make a snowman in winter. My favourite season is spring because I can fly kites with my friends. (1) How many seasons are there in a year? (2) What is the weather like in autumn? (3) Why does the writer like spring best? (4) 写出短文中四个季节的英文单词,并写出它们各自的天气特点(用 warm / hot / cool / cold 填写)。 (5) 请仿照短文最后一句,写一写你自己最喜欢的季节及原因。句式要求:My favourite season is ________ because I can ________.
答案:(1) There are four seasons in a year. (2) It is cool in autumn. (3) Because he / she can fly kites with his / her friends. (4) spring — warm; summer — hot; autumn — cool; winter — cold. (5) 示例答案:My favourite season is summer because I can go swimming.(答案不唯一,符合句式、季节与活动匹配即可,如 My favourite season is winter because I can make a snowman.)
解析:本题考查季节词汇、季节天气特点以及「My favourite season is … because I can …」的喜好表达。第(1)(2)(3)问须用完整句子回答,不能只写 four / cool / Because…,否则不符合五年级书写规范。第(4)问是概念辨析重点:warm(春天)、hot(夏天)、cool(秋天)、cold(冬天)四组对应关系易错,尤其 cool 与 cold 只差一词却分别对应 autumn 与 winter,不要混淆。第(5)问必须用 because 引出原因,漏掉 because 是最常见的失分点;同时季节与活动要匹配(如 spring—fly kites、summer—go swimming、autumn—pick apples、winter—make a snowman),不能写出 winter because I can go swimming 这类逻辑错误的句子;还要注意句首字母大写、句末加句号。
7解答题
Read the passage and answer the questions. There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. Amy likes spring best because she can plant trees with her friends. Mike likes summer best because he can go swimming. Sarah likes autumn best because she can pick apples. Oliver likes winter best because he can make a snowman. 1. How many seasons are there in a year? 2. Which season does Amy like best? Why? 3. What can Mike do in summer? 4. Which season is cool? 5. Oliver likes winter best. Write one sentence about your own favourite season and the reason (for example: I like ... best because ...).
答案:1. There are four seasons in a year. 2. Amy likes spring best because she can plant trees with her friends. 3. He can go swimming in summer. 4. Autumn is cool. 5. 示例:I like winter best because I can make a snowman.(答案不唯一,合理即可,注意用 I like ... best because ... 结构。)
解析:本题考查季节与活动的匹配以及问答句型 Which season do you like best? / I like ... best because ...。第1、4题为细节题,直接从原文找;第2、3题要注意人名与活动的对应,避免张冠李戴(如把 Mike 的活动安到 Amy 头上)。第5题为仿写,易错点:①漏写 best(表示“最”);②season 拼写错误;③句首字母未大写、句末漏标点;④because 后用动词原形 can do,不要写 because I can swimming。
8选择题
Choose the best answer. 1. —Which season do you like ______? —I like autumn best. 2. Winter is ______. We can make a snowman. 3. Look! The children ______ in the river now. 4. Which of the following sentences is correct? 5. —______ season do you like best? —I like spring best because it is warm.
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