1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today is April 22nd. It is Earth Day. Class Three is having a special show in the school garden. Look! Amy is jumping with a little rabbit. The rabbit is white and lovely. "Whose rabbit is it?" asks the teacher. "It's mine," says Chen Jie. "My grandma gave it to me last week." John is running after a black dog. The dog is drinking water under the tree. "Is the dog yours, John?" asks Miss White. "No, it isn't mine. It's Zhang Peng's. He is cleaning the garden now," answers John. Everyone is working hard and having a good time.
Question: Whose dog is it?
- A. It's John's.
- B. It's Zhang Peng's.
- C. It's Miss White's.
- D. It's Amy's.
答案：B
解析：本题考查物主代词与名词所有格的综合运用，同时融入了日期表达（April 22nd）、现在进行时（is jumping / is running / is drinking / is cleaning）和动物词汇（rabbit, dog）等知识点。定位原文：“Is the dog yours, John?” … “No, it isn't mine. It's Zhang Peng's.” 可知这只黑狗是张鹏的，故选B。易错点：一是看到 John 在追狗就误以为狗是 John 的，其实 John 明确否认了“不是我的”；二是混淆 mine（我的）和 yours（你的）的指代对象，John 说的 mine 指 John 自己的东西；三是把 It's Zhang Peng's 中的 's 所有格与物主代词混淆，Zhang Peng's = his。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! I'm Amy. Today is Saturday, March 21st. It is warm and sunny. My classmates and I are having a school pet show in the park now. Look! The little dog is running fast. It is Ben's dog. Ben is playing with it happily. Whose cat is that? It is mine. My cat is sleeping under the tree. The white rabbit is eating carrots. It is Lily's. Whose bird is singing in the cage? It is our teacher Miss Green's. We are all having a good time!
According to the passage, which pet is Amy's?
- A. The little dog.
- B. The cat sleeping under the tree.
- C. The white rabbit.
- D. The bird singing in the cage.
答案：B
解析：本题考查综合阅读与物主代词mine的理解。文中说 "Whose cat is that? It is mine." mine意为"我的"，指代Amy的猫，所以Amy的宠物是那只正在树下睡觉的猫。A项小狗是Ben的（It is Ben's dog）；C项白兔是Lily的；D项小鸟是Miss Green的，都属于张冠李戴。易错点：一是混淆mine和my，mine单独使用，my后必须跟名词；二是看到"sleeping under the tree"时漏读mine所在句子，凭印象乱选。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is 3:00 in the afternoon now. Some children are in the classroom. Whose schoolbag is on the desk? It is Tom's. Tom is writing a letter to his e-friend. Whose pencils are these? They are Mary's. Mary is drawing a picture now. Look! Whose dog is it under the chair? It is not mine. I think it is theirs — the twins'. The dog is eating a bone quietly. Whose new bike is outside? It is our teacher's. Miss Li is cleaning it now.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Tom is drawing a picture now.
- B. The dog under the chair is eating a bone.
- C. The new bike outside is Mary's.
- D. The pencils on the desk are Tom's.
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在进行时（is writing / is drawing / is eating / is cleaning）与名词所有格、物主代词的综合辨析。文中说 "The dog is eating a bone quietly."，与B项一致，故B正确。A项错误：画画的是Mary（Mary is drawing a picture），Tom在写信（Tom is writing a letter）；C项错误：外面的新自行车是老师的（It is our teacher's），不是Mary的；D项错误：铅笔是Mary's，不是Tom's。易错点：一是忽略now等现在进行时的时间标志词，误选与人物动作不匹配的选项；二是把"theirs"（他们的，指双胞胎的）与mine、Mary's等所有者混为一谈；三是看到"Tom's"和"Mary's"就张冠李戴。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, a reporter from the local newspaper visited our school to write a story about a pet show. There were five lovely dogs in the school garden. "Whose dogs are these?" the reporter asked. Tom said, "The brown dog is mine. It can jump high." Amy said, "The white dog is hers — it belongs to my sister Lily. Its name is Snowball." Then Mike came over and said, "Look! That black dog is his. It belongs to my brother Jack. He's very proud of it." At last, Miss Green said, "The two yellow dogs are ours. They are the school dogs. Their names are Lucky and Happy."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. The white dog is Amy's, and its name is Snowball.
- B. The black dog belongs to Mike's brother Jack.
- C. The brown dog can run fast, and it is Tom's.
- D. The two yellow dogs are Miss Green's own dogs.
答案：B
解析：本题综合考查物主代词（mine / hers / his / ours）的指代关系与阅读细节判断。先逐项对照原文：A项，原文说 The white dog is hers，hers 指的是 Lily 的（it belongs to my sister Lily），不是 Amy 的，故错；B项，原文 That black dog is his. It belongs to my brother Jack，其中 his 指 Mike 的哥哥 Jack，故正确；C项，原文说 It can jump high（跳得高），不是 run fast，故错；D项，原文 The two yellow dogs are ours，ours 指学校（school dogs），不是 Miss Green 私人所有，故错。易错点：①分不清 hers / his / ours 指代谁，务必回到原文找 it belongs to… 的解释；②忽略细节词 jump high 与 run fast 的差别。故选B。
5填空题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Our school held a Pet Day show on June 2nd. Many students brought their pets to the playground. Look! The white rabbit over there is (I) ________. (it) name is Snow. The tall dog beside the gate is (they) ________. (it) ears are very long. Chen Jie has a little monkey. The monkey is (she) ________. It can climb the tree quickly. Mike is feeding a bird now. The bird is (he) ________. We are all very happy today.
注意：每空一词，注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
答案：1. mine 2. Its 3. hers 4. his
解析：第一空后没有名词，表示“我的兔子”，用名词性物主代词 mine；第二空后有名词 name，表示“它的名字”，用形容词性物主代词 Its（注意首字母大写，且不要写成 it's）；第三空后没有名词，表示“她的猴子”，用名词性物主代词 hers；第四空后没有名词，表示“他的鸟”，用名词性物主代词 his（his 既可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词）。
解析：本题考查物主代词的综合运用，同时融入了现在进行时（is feeding）、日期表达（June 2nd）和动物词汇（rabbit, dog, monkey, bird）等知识点，属于综合应用题。解题关键：① 看空后是否有名词——有名词用形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their），无名词用名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs/its）；② 动物的所有格用 its，不要写成 it's（it's = it is，是“它是”的意思）；③ his 两种形式相同，不要误写为 he's（he's = he is）。易错点：一是把 mine 写成 my，因为后文没有名词，必须用 mine；二是把 Its 写成 it's 或 its'，注意 its 才是所有格；三是把 hers 写成 her's，名词性物主代词没有 's；四是句子开头的 Its 首字母要大写。
6解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Saturday, a little brown dog came to Yingcai Primary School. It was lost, so the school made a news report on the radio. "Whose dog is it?" the reporter asked. Many students came to the school garden to have a look. Chen Jie said, "It's not mine. My dog is white." Mike said, "Maybe it's Sarah's. She has a brown dog." Then Sarah came. She looked at the dog and said, "Yes, it's mine! Its name is Dou Dou." She was very happy. "Thank you, everyone!" she said. The reporter said, "Please look after your pets well."
1. Whose dog is the little brown dog?
2. Is the little brown dog Chen Jie's?
3. What colour is Chen Jie's dog?
4. What is the dog's name?
5. Where did the students go to look at the dog?
答案：1. It's Sarah's (It is Sarah's).
2. No, it isn't.
3. It is white.
4. Its name is Dou Dou.
5. They went to the school garden.
解析：本题为阅读简答综合题，融合了 Whose 问归属、物主代词 mine / Sarah's、颜色形容词、地点介词短语等多个知识点。第1、2题直接考 Whose 问句与物主代词答语：问「是谁的」用 Whose，回答用名词所有格 Sarah's 或 mine。第3题考形容词 colour 的辨认，注意短文里 Chen Jie 的狗是 white，不要和走失的 brown 混淆。第5题考地点，文中是 school garden，不要答 school。易错点：① 回答 Whose 问句时漏掉 's，写成 It is Sarah，应为 It is Sarah's；② 一般疑问句 Is it Chen Jie's? 的否定答语写成 No, it isn't，不要写 No, it is；③ 专有名词 Dou Dou、Sarah 首字母要大写；④ 回答 Where 问句时介词 in / to 不可漏，如 in the school garden。
7解答题
根据中文提示，用 Whose 句型和物主代词（mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs）补全下列对话，并回答后面的问题。
今天是学校「爱心义卖」活动日。操场上摆着三个书包和一只小狗。请根据下面的信息写问句和答句：
已知信息：
· 那只黄色的书包是 Amy 的。
· 那只蓝色的书包是张鹏和 Sarah 共同的。
· 那只黑色的书包是 Mr Jones 的。
· 那只小狗是 Mike 和 John 共同的。
1. （问：那只黄色的书包是谁的？）
—__________
—It's __________.
2. （问：那只蓝色的书包是谁的？）
—__________
—It's __________.
3. （问：那只小狗是谁的？）
—__________
—It's __________.
4. 请用一句话说明：那只黑色的书包是谁的？
5. 请写出 yours 的中文意思，并说明它和 your 有什么不同。
答案：1. —Whose yellow schoolbag is this? / Whose is this yellow schoolbag?
—It's hers. (Amy is a girl, so we use hers.)
2. —Whose blue schoolbag is this? / Whose is this blue schoolbag?
—It's theirs. (It belongs to Zhang Peng and Sarah, so we use theirs.)
3. —Whose dog is this? / Whose is this dog?
—It's theirs. (It belongs to Mike and John, so we use theirs.)
4. It's his. (The black schoolbag is Mr Jones's, and Mr Jones is a man, so we use his.)
5. yours 意思是「你的 / 你们的（东西）」。your 后面必须跟名词，如 your schoolbag；yours 后面不跟名词，单独使用，相当于 your + 名词，如 The schoolbag is yours.
解析：本题是综合应用题，把 Whose 问归属、物主代词辨析与实际情境（爱心义卖）结合起来。核心规则：Whose 问「这是谁的」，回答用名词性物主代词 mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs，后面不接名词。第1题 Amy 是女孩，她的书包用 hers（不能用 his）；第2、3题属于两个人以上共同拥有，用 theirs（不能用 ours，ours 指「我们」，而这里张鹏、Sarah、Mike、John 都是第三人称）；第4题 Mr Jones 是男性，用 his。易错点：① my / mine 混用：my 后面要跟名词（my dog），mine 单独用（The dog is mine）；② his 和 he's 混淆：his 表示「他的」，是物主代词；he's 是 he is 的缩写，两者完全不同；③ 问句写成 Whose is it yellow schoolbag? 是错的，正确为 Whose yellow schoolbag is it? 或 Whose is this yellow schoolbag?；④ yours 与 your 混用：your 后必须接名词，yours 后不接名词。
8解答题
假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在报道校园"失物招领与归属"活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一段 5 句话左右的短文，介绍这些物品的归属，并至少用到 2 个物主代词（mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs / its）和 1 个 Whose 问句。
已知信息：
· 一条狗在校园里跑，名字叫 Coco，属于五年级一班全体同学（class 一班）；
· 一副红色手套（gloves）在操场上被捡到，是王林（Wang Lin）的；
· 一把黄色的雨伞（umbrella）在图书馆门口，属于你的英国笔友 Tom；
· 今天天气有风且冷（windy and cold）。
注意：1. 语句通顺，书写规范，句首字母大写；2. 词数 40 左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：参考范文：
Today it is windy and cold. Look at the dog in our school garden. Whose dog is it? It is ours. Its name is Coco. The red gloves on the playground are Wang Lin's — they are his. The yellow umbrella at the library door is Tom's. It is his. Welcome to our school!
作答要点：①用 Whose 引导一个归属问句（如 Whose dog is it? / Whose gloves are these?）；②用物主代词回答归属，注意 ours（我们全班的）、his（王林的）、his（Tom 的）等用法；③描述天气可用 windy and cold，用 and 连接；④句首字母大写，注意 it is = it's、he is = he's 的区分。
解析：本题是综合应用题，把物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs/its）、Whose 问归属、天气描述（windy and cold）、月份/节日或日常活动等考点融合到"校园失物招领新闻报道"情境中。写作时先理清"物品—主人"对应关系：狗→全班（ours），手套→王林（his），雨伞→Tom（his）。易错点：①my 和 mine 混用——my 后面必须跟名词（my dog），mine 单独使用（It's mine）；②his 和 he's 混淆——he's 是 he is 的缩写，his 表示"他的"；③Whose 开头的问句首字母要大写，句末用问号；④天气形容词之间要用 and 连接，写成 windy and cold，不能漏 and；⑤句首字母忘记大写、名词复数漏写 s（如 gloves、dogs）。