1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is Tuesday afternoon. The students of Class Five are in the school library. They are making a small robot for the Science Week. Look! Amy is cutting the paper quietly. Tom and Mike are working at the desk. They take turns to use the only pair of scissors. Sarah is writing the words on the robot's face. "Keep your desk clean, please," says Miss White. "And talk quietly. The students in Class Four are reading next to us." The robot is Mike's idea, so everyone calls it "Mike's little helper". The children are happy because the robot can help keep the desk clean.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. The students are making a robot for the Sports Day.
- B. Amy is talking loudly in the library.
- C. The robot is called "Mike's little helper".
- D. The students in Class Four are making a robot, too.
答案：C
解析：本题融合现在进行时、祈使句规则和名词所有格三个知识点，考查综合阅读能力。逐项判断：A项，短文说 They are making a small robot for the Science Week，不是 Sports Day，错误；B项，短文说 Amy is cutting the paper quietly，且老师要求 talk quietly，故 B 与原文相反；C项，The robot is Mike's idea, so everyone calls it "Mike's little helper"，与选项完全一致，正确；D项，Class Four 的学生 are reading，不是做机器人，错误。易错点：一是把 quietly 与 loudly 混淆，看到 library 就主观臆断；二是忽略专有名词 Mike's little helper 中 's 表示所属（Mike 的小助手），误以为是复数。故选C。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Ming is a little engineer. Every summer he goes to the summer camp because he can swim and build things there. Now he is sitting at the desk and he is cleaning the small wheels of his model car. His deskmate Lily is drawing a picture of a garden. "Keep to the right when you walk in the workshop," says the teacher. "And take turns to use the tools." Li Ming likes summer best, but he thinks spring is nice, too, because he can fly kites with his friends. The model car is Lily's brother's birthday gift, so they must finish it before Sunday.
Choose the BEST title for the passage.
- A. Lily's Beautiful Garden
- B. A Busy Day at the Science Camp
- C. How to Swim in Summer
- D. The Rules of the School Library
答案：B
解析：本题要求为短文选择最佳标题，同时在文中融合了现在进行时（is cleaning / is drawing）、祈使句规则（Keep to the right / Take turns）和名词所有格（Lily's brother's），属综合运用题。标题题要抓全文主线：短文主要写李明和莉莉在科技夏令营里做模型车的忙碌场景。A项只覆盖 Lily drawing 的一个细节，以偏概全；C项只对应 because he can swim 的一处细节；D项是规则主题，但 workshop 不是 library，且规则只是文中一小部分。B项中的 Busy 对应两人同时进行的动作，Science Camp 对应 summer camp 中 build things，概括最全面。易错点：一是被 Keep to the right 等规则句吸引，误选 D；二是忽略标题需要覆盖全文而非某一句。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Ben is visiting the city library with his little brother Tim. Tim is running and shouting in the reading room. Ben stops him and says, "Tim, please talk quietly here. Many people are reading." Then Ben sees some books on the floor. He picks them up and puts them on the shelf. "We should keep the library clean," he says. At the door, Ben says, "Keep to the right, please." Now the two boys are sitting at a table. Tim is drawing a picture quietly, and Ben is reading a storybook carefully.
What is Tim doing at the end of the passage?
- A. He is running in the reading room.
- B. He is drawing a picture quietly.
- C. He is shouting at the door.
- D. He is reading a storybook carefully.
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在进行时（be + 动词 -ing）在语境中的理解与信息定位。短文最后一句说："Tim is drawing a picture quietly, and Ben is reading a storybook carefully." 由此可知，Tim 正在安静地画画，Ben 才是在认真读故事书。A、C 是短文开头 Tim 之前的行为，属于「过去发生的事」，与题干 at the end of the passage（在短文最后）不符；D 把 Ben 的行为误当成 Tim 的行为，属于人物混淆。易错点：一是忽略 at the end of 这个时间限定词，看到 running、shouting 就直接选 A 或 C；二是把兄弟俩的行为张冠李戴。注意 running、drawing、shouting、reading 都是 be + 动词 -ing 的现在进行时结构，动词别忘了加 -ing。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our school has a new Makerspace (创客空间). It is a room where students build small robots and models. There are five rules for the Makerspace.
Rule 1: Work quietly. Do not shout at your classmates.
Rule 2: Keep your desk clean after you finish your work.
Rule 3: Take turns when you use the big machine.
Rule 4: Keep to the right when you walk in the hallway.
Rule 5: Always wash your hands before you leave.
Tom and Amy are in the Makerspace now. Tom is cleaning his desk. Amy is talking to her friend, but she speaks very softly, so nobody is angry. Mr Green usually comes to check the room at 4:30 p.m. Sometimes he comes earlier, but he never comes after 5:00 p.m.
Which of the following sentences is the correct imperative (祈使句) form of the rule "You should keep to the right in the hallway"?
- A. You keep to the right in the hallway.
- B. Keep to the right in the hallway.
- C. Do keeping to the right in the hallway.
- D. Keeping to the right in the hallway.
答案：B
解析：本题融合祈使句构成与语境理解。祈使句表示指令、要求时省略主语 you，直接用动词原形开头，故 "You should keep to the right..." 应改为 "Keep to the right in the hallway."。A 项保留了主语 you，变成了陈述句，不是祈使句；C 项误加了 do，还把 keep 错写成 keeping，否定祈使句才用 Don't + 动词原形，肯定祈使句不需要 do；D 项用了动词 -ing 形式，不符合祈使句结构。易错点：①忘记省略主语 you；②误以为祈使句前要加 do；③混淆动词原形与 -ing 形式。故选B。
5填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Lily is a student in Grade 5. She likes science very much. Every Wednesday afternoon, she goes to the school science lab. She
1. __________ (usual) works there for one hour. Her teacher, Miss Wang, says, "Please 2. __________ (work) quietly when you are doing experiments." Lily always 3. __________ (follow) the rules. Now she 4. __________ (make) a small model plane. Her classmate Tom is 5. __________ (stand) beside her and 6. __________ (watch) quietly. Miss Wang often tells them, "Don't 7. __________ (run) in the lab, and always 8. __________ (keep) your desk clean."
答案：1. usually；2. work；3. follows；4. is making；5. standing；6. watching；7. run；8. keep
完整填空后短文：
Lily is a student in Grade 5. She likes science very much. Every Wednesday afternoon, she goes to the school science lab. She usually works there for one hour. Her teacher, Miss Wang, says, "Please work quietly when you are doing experiments." Lily always follows the rules. Now she is making a small model plane. Her classmate Tom is standing beside her and watching quietly. Miss Wang often tells them, "Don't run in the lab, and always keep your desk clean."
解析：本题综合考查频率副词、祈使句与现在进行时三个知识点。
1. usual 是形容词，修饰动词 works 需用副词 usually，且频率副词位于行为动词前（She usually works...）。
2. Please 后接祈使句，用动词原形 work，不要写成 working 或 to work。
3. 主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s，故填 follows；易错点是漏写 -s。
4. Now 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 be + 动词 -ing，主语 she 用 is，故填 is making。
5、6. are (is) + doing 表示正在进行，standing 与 watching 都要加 -ing；注意 Tom 是单数，用 is standing，and 连接并列动作 watching 与 standing 并列。
7. Don't 后接动词原形，否定祈使句不加 do，故填 run，不能填 running。
8. always 后的祈使句用动词原形 keep，句首大写已给出。
易错点总结：①副词位置放错（写成 works usually）；②现在进行时漏写 be 或漏写 -ing；③第三人称单数漏加 -s；④否定祈使句误加 do 或误用 -ing 形式。
6解答题
阅读下面短文，完成后面的三个任务。
It is Wednesday morning. The students in Class Five are in the science lab. They are making small robots together. Mike is cutting the paper quietly. Sarah is drawing a picture of the robot carefully. John and Wu Yifan are talking about the wheels. "Please take turns, boys," says Miss White. "Keep your desks clean, and keep to the right when you walk in the lab."
任务一：请写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。
1. run _________
2. make _________
3. swim _________
4. sit _________
任务二：请根据短文内容，用 at、in 或 on 填空。
5. The students work in the lab _________ Wednesday morning.
6. Mike usually starts to make robots _________ 8:00 a.m.
7. The children often read books _________ the afternoon.
任务三：请根据短文内容和生活经验完成句子，每空一词。
8. In winter, we can _________ a snowman.
9. In summer, we can go _________.
答案：任务一：1. running 2. making 3. swimming 4. sitting
任务二：5. on 6. at 7. in
任务三：8. make 9. swimming
解析：任务一考查动词 -ing 形式的拼写规则：run、swim 是重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写辅音字母再加 -ing，即 running、swimming；sit 同理为 sitting。make、swim 这类词要区分：make 以不发音的 e 结尾，须去 e 再加 -ing，即 making，不能写成 makeing；同时不能把 -ing 错写成 -ingg。易错点：把 run 写成 runing、把 make 写成 makeing、把 swim 写成 swiming。
任务二考查时间介词 at、in、on 的用法：具体钟点前用 at（at 8:00 a.m.）；一天中的时段 morning/afternoon/evening 前用 in（in the afternoon）；星期几前用 on（on Wednesday morning，虽然有 morning，但前面有 Wednesday 这一天，属于具体某一天的早晨，用 on）。易错点：看到 morning 就用 in，忽略前面已有星期几；把钟点前用 in。
任务三考查季节与活动的匹配：winter 堆雪人 make a snowman；summer 游泳 go swimming（go 后接动词 -ing 形式）。易错点：写成 make a snowmans（snowman 变复数应为 snowmen，此处不需要复数）；把 go swimming 写成 go swim。
7解答题
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Our school is building a little robot club room this spring. The students are working there now. Amy is cleaning the desks. Her brother Sam is putting the books on the shelf. Tom and John are talking about a new robot, but they are talking very quietly because the teacher says, "Talk quietly in the workroom." Lily is walking on the right side of the hall. She always keeps to the right. Ben is painting a picture of a robot. He keeps his desk clean and puts the brushes back after he uses them.
A sign on the door says:
Rule 1: Talk quietly.
Rule 2: Keep your desk clean.
Rule 3: Take turns when you use the computer.
1) What is Amy doing now?
2) Why are Tom and John talking quietly?
3) Write down the rule that means "轮流" (take turns) in the passage.
4) Look at the sign. Which rule tells the students to use the computer one by one? Write the rule number and the rule.
5) 仿照短文中 "Talk quietly." 与 "Keep your desk clean."，用英语写出两条你在图书馆里应该遵守的规则（祈使句）。
答案：1) She is cleaning the desks.
2) Because the teacher says, "Talk quietly in the workroom." (Because they are in the workroom and the rule says to talk quietly.)
3) Take turns.
4) Rule 3: Take turns when you use the computer.
5) 示例：Talk quietly. / Keep your desk clean. / Keep to the right. / Take turns.（任写两条，答案合理即可）
解析：本题综合考查现在进行时（be + 动词-ing）、祈使句（Talk quietly. / Keep your desk clean. / Take turns.）以及副词 quietly 的位置与含义。
第1问：问 "What is Amy doing now?"，要用现在进行时回答，主语 she，be 动词 is，clean 加 -ing，即 She is cleaning the desks. 易错：写成 "She cleans..."（用了一般现在时）或漏掉 be 动词。
第2问：问原因，原文给出 "because the teacher says, 'Talk quietly in the workroom.'"，答语用 Because 引导即可。
第3、4问：考查对规则句（祈使句）的理解与定位。"take turns" 对应 Rule 3，注意 take turns 用动词原形开头，不是 "takes turns"。
第5问：开放题，注意祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，句末加句号；不要写成 "You talk quietly." 或 "Talking quietly." 这类非祈使句形式。
8解答题
Read the short passage. Then complete the tasks.
Today is Saturday in autumn. Mike and his sister are in the science room. They are making a small model plane. Mike is holding the wings, and his sister is painting the tail blue. "Whose brush is this?" asks Mike. "It's mine," says his sister. "Where is your brush?" "It's on my desk. Its handle is red," answers Mike. The teacher says, "Work quietly and take turns with the glue."
Task 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive words (my, your, his, her, its, mine).
(1) This is ________ model plane. (Mike is speaking.)
(2) The girl is painting ________ model plane blue. (Mike's sister is speaking about the plane she is making.)
(3) The plane is very small, but ________ wings are very long.
(4) —Whose brush is this? —It's ________. (Mike's sister is answering.)
Task 2: Look at the underlined sentence "The teacher says, 'Work quietly and take turns with the glue.'" Write it in Chinese.
Task 3: 用现在进行时写出 Mike 和他妹妹此刻正在做的事（用英语各写一句）。
答案：Task 1: (1) my (2) her (3) its (4) mine
Task 2: 老师说："安静地工作，胶水要轮流使用。"
Task 3: Mike is holding the wings. / His sister is painting the tail blue.（答案合理即可，如：He is holding the wings. She is painting the tail.）
解析：本题将物主代词（Unit 5）与祈使句、现在进行时（Work quietly!）融合，考查综合运用。
Task 1 易错点：
(1) Mike 说话，修饰名词 model plane 用形容词性物主代词 my，不能用 mine（mine 后面不能接名词）。
(2) 妹妹说话，修饰名词 model plane 用 her，注意 her 既是宾格又是形容词性物主代词，此处是"她的"。
(3) 指飞机（物）的所有格用 its，注意不要写成 it's（it's = it is）。这是最高频易错点。
(4) 回答 "Whose...?" 且后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词 mine，不能用 my。
Task 2: Work quietly 是祈使句，quietly 是副词修饰动词 work，意为"安静地工作"；take turns 意为"轮流"。易错：把 quietly 当形容词写成 "安静的工作"。
Task 3: 现在进行时结构为 be + 动词-ing，主语 Mike 用 is，动词 hold 加 -ing 变 holding，paint 加 -ing 变 painting。易错：漏掉 be 动词，或动词忘了加 -ing。